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Not batty about bats? Maybe you should be -- especially if you're skittish about skeeters!
After all, if mosquitoes are man's greatest enemy - and the combined death
toll from mosquito-borne diseases like Yellow Fever, malaria, and dengue
argues strongly for that claim - then chiroptera surely deserve a seat next
to canines as among man's very best friends.
Consider: A single little brown bat -- Myotis lucifugus, one of the most
common species flitting across our night skies -- can devour as many as
1,200 mosquitoes in an hour. Multiply that by a colony of 50 or more and we're talking some serious pest control!
In addition to being voracious insectivores, bats (the only flying mammals)
are also important agents of seed dispersal and pollination.
At the same time, say the experts, bugaboos such as bats as disease-carriers
have been greatly exaggerated, and the bad reputation has obscured an
alarming decrease in chiroptera numbers. More than 10 species have gone
extinct over the last 500 years, with many more considered at risk.
Pesticides like DDT are known to accumulate in the fatty tissues of some
species and have likely contributed to their decline.
Lately, however, a growing appreciation of bats and their beneficial role in
Nature has convinced many organic farmers and wildlife enthusiasts to
attract bats to their environs with man-made habitat. So-called bat houses
are becoming a popular project across the country. The Austin, Texas-based
organization Bat Conservation International (BCI) has enrolled more than
6,000 volunteer research associates in the U.S. and Canada to help monitor
bat populations in artificial roosts.
If you're interested in erecting bat habitat of your own, BCI
publishes excellent resources including The Bat House Builder's Handbook, a video, Building Homes for Bats, and a semi-annual
research report called The Bat House Researcher. You can also find plans at
their web site for an economical bat house, along with recommendations on
siting, timing, and design issues.
Lastly, if you choose to buy one of the many pre-fab bat houses on the
market, look for BCI's "Bat-Approved" logo to ensure that the design is, in
fact, hospitable to our furry, flying friends.
Bat Conservation International
P.O. Box 162603
Austin, TX 78716
Phone: (512) 327-9721
Fax: (512) 327-9724
Catalogue orders and inquiries: 1-800-538-BATS
http://www.batcon.org

Photo courtesy USDA
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