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Sculpted into a fantastic redrock chaos, the area shared by Utah,
Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona is a product of wind, water, and time.
Delicate Arch, Arches National Park, Utah |
Still Rugged After All These Years
The Sierra Club seeks permanent protection for the Colorado Plateau's wildlife habitat,
its limitless vistas, free-flowing rivers, native woodlands, and untouched wilderness
On Our Agenda
- Confer federal wild-and-scenic protection on remaining free-flowing rivers.
- Shift the region's economy away from resource exploitation to sustainable development.
- Reform the Mining Law of 1872 to prevent the proliferation of new mines and reclaim
abandoned mines.
- Restrict or halt the importation of hazardous and radioactive waste from areas outside
the Plateau.
- Eliminate timber sales that threaten old-growth ponderosa pine stands; do away with
subsidized timber sales in all national forests.
- Protect the Grand Canyon by restricting development on its boundaries; restore its
quietude by limiting the number of aircraft overflights.
- Reform the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Wildlife Services program (nee Animal Damage
Control) to prevent the wholesale slaughter of livestock predators.
- Require federal and state agencies to evaluate the environmental impacts of all proposed
development activities.
- Protect riparian areas from livestock by requiring herd rotations, fencing, and
temporary range closures.
The Land
This is desert canyon country. The Colorado River and its tributaries, the Green and
the San Juan, have done much of the carving. Along the margins of the Plateau, high,
volcanic tablelands rise to more than 11,000 feet, supporting spruce forests, aspen
groves, and well-watered meadows. Stands of old-growth ponderosa pine cover mid-elevation
slopes.
Population
About 785,000, of whom a sizable number are Native Americans (Ute, Kaibab-Paiute,
Navajo, Hopi, Havasupai, Hualapai, Zuni, and Pueblo).
Economy
The extraction of uranium, coal, oil, and gas, along with grazing, electricity
production, and logging are the mainstays. A lucrative service industry has emerged to
accommodate a growing influx of recreationists.
Seven Hundred Years Ago
The Anasazi people, who had flourished in the Four Corners area for hundreds of years,
began to abandon their adobe pueblos and cliff dwellings, for reasons that remain unclear.
Nature Meccas
Bits and pieces of the dazzling puzzle that is the plateau have been afforded varying
degrees of protection, notably Grand Canyon, Zion, Canyonlands, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Mesa
Verde, and Petrified Forest national parks.
Superlatives
Unprotected canyons near Kanab in southern Utah hold the last relict riparian areas in
the state, lush with hanging gardens, tall rushes and grasses, oak, maple, and Douglas
fir. Near them is a fragile expanse of coral-pink sand dunes dotted with green islands of
ponderosa pine.
Popular Play
Many rafters are drawn by some of the continent's wildest whitewater. Thousands of
backpackers, dayhikers, car campers, mountain bicyclists, and rock climbers explore the
terrain each year.
Enviroclimate
Some residents--notably miners and ranchers--resent "outside interference,"
and environmentalists and local wilderness advocates have been hanged in effigy or
received death threats. Yet eight out of ten Utahns agree it's important to designate
additional wilderness in their state.
Conservation High
In 1956, the Sierra Club, led by David Brower, defeated a proposal to dam the Yampa
River at Echo Park in Dinosaur National Monument. In 1968: Brower and the Club prevailed
in a campaign to stop dams in the Grand Canyon.
Conservation Low
In 1963 "the place no one knew"--Glen Canyon--was flooded behind a
hydroelectric dam, creating the eyesore called Lake Powell. The Sierra Club had traded
Glen Canyon, sight unseen, to save Dinosaur.
Progress
The Sierra Club recently played a lead role in developing the Utah Wilderness
Coalition's model 5.7-million-acre Utah BLM wilderness proposal, and convinced former
Representative Wayne Owens (D-Utah) to craft legislation containing most of the proposal's
ideas. The Club also helped secure a BLM recommendation for wilderness designation for
75,000 acres in western Colorado, and it successfully appealed a BLM decision to deforest
woodland in Utah's Henry Mountains. Recently the Club initiated a dialogue with the Utah
Mountain Bicycling Association to establish mutually agreeable policies and standards for
mountain-bike use and to begin a joint rider-education effort.
Biggest Threats
Mining, oil-and-gas drilling, logging, and ranching continue to degrade the ecoregion.
Air pollution obscures scenic vistas. Dams reduce fish populations on the Colorado and
other rivers. Roads for logging and tourism carve up ecosystems. Hazardous wastes,
including radioactive tailings from uranium mines, contaminate water supplies. Vandals and
pothunters plunder Anasazi ruins. Off-road vehicles rip up the terrain.
Celebrators
For many, the first name that comes to mind is Edward Abbey. With Desert Solitaire,
the irascible iconoclast left such an indelible literary mark that many now refer to the
region as "Abbey country."
Tells It Like It Is
Wilderness at the Edge: A Citizen Proposal to Protect Utah's Canyons and Deserts,
prepared by the Utah Wilderness Coalition, available for $23 ($100 hardback) from Utah
Wilderness Coalition, P.O. Box 11446, Salt Lake City, UT 84147.
To Learn More
- "Wilderness of Greed," (Utah) Sierra, Sept./Oct. 1995, page 35.
- "Red Ledge Province," by Page Steguer, Sierra, March/April 1994, pp.
93ff.
- Utah Chapter
- Colorado Chapter
To Help
Contact:
Sierra Club Southwest Office sw.field@sierraclub.org.
Photo courtesy Philip Greenspun.
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