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Ecoregions
Sierra Nevada

John Muir's sacred Range of Light enfolds azure lakes, granite canyons, and the largest trees on Earth.

Yosemite National Park, CA

North America's longest unbroken chain of mountains--400 miles of dazzling granite outcroppings and forested slopes--so stirred wilderness prophet John Muir that he founded the Sierra Club more than a century ago to defend his beloved Range of Light. Thanks to legions of Club activists since then, countless High Sierra peaks, lakes, meadows, and ancient pine, fir and sequoia forests have been saved, ensuring habitat for mountain lions, wolverines, black bears, and hundreds of other plant and animal species. Also secured is a wild sanctuary where harried humans can seek rock walls and whitewater rivers for physical challenge and remote valleys for contemplation and renewal.

But as today's Sierra Nevada activists know well, keeping the range unharmed is an endless, gnarly climb. Despite the Club's persistence, Sierran ecosystems are buckling under pressure from loggers, ranchers, miners, off-road-vehicle enthusiasts, water diverters, and resort developers. Gone are the grizzlies, condors, common loons, and yellow-legged frogs once found here; soon to vanish, perhaps, are red foxes, willow flycatchers, great gray owls, and the few remaining runs of anadromous fish.

To mend and defend these mountains, Sierra Club activists are working to establish preserves spanning the range's entire length and breadth. Building on existing national parks, wilderness areas, and wild-and-scenic rivers, the Club seeks ancient-forest reserves and expanded protected areas. Also needed are safeguards for the oak woodlands and chaparral scrub of the Sierra foothills; a halt to forest clearcutting; regulations to keep livestock away from fragile streamsides; and an end to new ski resorts, ridgetop homes, TV towers, dames mines, roads, and other intrusive developments. The Club's objective is a Sierra Nevada wild enough to permit native species to migrate, recolonize after local extinctions, and adapt to long-term climate changes.

Such a return to the wild Sierra of yore can be accomplished only if people willingly change their approach to conservation. The Club wants to replace outmoded, piecemeal land-use-planning techniques with organic, ecoregional efforts that husband entire landscapes, habitats, and watersheds. To this end, citizens in towns throughout the range will need to coordinate their actions, ensuring that each local project fits within an overall, range-wide scheme.

Support for these efforts will have to come from local, regional, state, and federal governments. At the federal level, the Club is seeking permanent protection for all the Sierra's remaining ancient forests, roadless areas, and critical habitats. In particular, the Club wants to establish a Sequoia National Forest Preserve free from timber harvesting, roadbuilding, and other extractive industry. It also seeks wild-and-scenic-river legislation to protect Sierra rivers, especially the Clavey, North Fork Stanislaus, and American.

No change has been more ardently sought by the Sierra Club than having the National Park Service implement a master plan for Yosemite that relocates employee housing outside park borders, develops mass transit for visitors, and reduces commercial operations. The Park Service has resisted such initiatives for years, but the Club's insistence is growing, and change is long overdue.

Restoring the Sierra Nevada's natural grandeur will require intense public involvement; poring over habitat maps, conducting biological surveys, holding strategic-planning meetings, sending letters by the truckload to elected officials, and tapping new grassroots support. The reward for this persistent storm of effort, years from now when the dust settles and a rejuvenated Range of Light emerges, will be pride in having safeguarded an invaluable aspect of our natural heritage.

Key Objectives

  • To preserve biodiversity in the Sierra, provide permanent protection for the lands and wildlife within three key areas: San Joaquin Ridge; the greater Sierra Valley area, north of Truckee; and the Tehama area, near Lassen.
  • To further reduce impacts of human communities on Sierra Nevada ecosystem, amend Tuolumne and Fresno county plans to ensure that population growth is absorbed primarily by an increase in housing density, with minimal impacts on energy use, water use, air quality, and open space.
  • As a first step toward permanent protection for all Sierra ancient forest areas, establish Giant Sequoia National Monument.
  • To help restore national parks to their original mission--that is, to preserve and restore ecological values--lobby the National Park Service to adopt and implement a master plan for Yosemite National Park that relocates employee housing to a site outside park borders, develops mass transit for visitors, and reduces commercialism.
  • To reduce air pollution in the Sierra, establish "integral vistas" for each national park in the region, and enact strict air quality programs to protect and improve these vistas.
  • To protect the Sierra's last free-flowing rivers, enact federal Wild and Scenic River legislation for all rivers recommended for protection by responsible Sierra conservation organizations, and especially the Clavey, North Fork Stanislaus, and American rivers.

Recommended Reading

More Information

Restore Hetch Hetchy

Contact:
Sierra Club Northern California/Nevada/Hawaii Office
827 Broadway, Suite 310
Oakland, CA 94607
(510) 622 0290, fax (510) 622 0278
ca-field@sierraclub.org

Subscribe to the Sierra Club California Legislative Alerts.

Photo courtesy Philip Greenspun.


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