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Protection |
Fire | Communities | Take
Action
America's
first National Forests were established more than one hundred years
ago, and today we have 155 of them, stretching across 191 million
acres. Although almost all of our original old-growth forests are
gone, three-fourths of what remain are within National Forest borders.
Many people assume our National Forests are off-limits to logging.
They aren't. Not only is commercial logging allowed, it's encouraged-with
your taxes paying the way. The Forest Service logging program is
subsidized by taxpayers and operates at a huge loss. In addition
to the loss incurred by timber sales in the National Forests, taxpayers
also face the cost of environmental cleanup of the areas damaged
by logging.
America Needs
Forests
Americans love to hike, camp, fish, hunt and canoe in National
Forests. And it's no wonder:
with 4,400 campgrounds, 121,000 miles of trails and 96 Wild and
Scenic Rivers, our National Forests are truly America's favorite
playground.
Hunting and fishing generate 2.9 million jobs a year. There are
consistently more jobs, more income and more public revenues associated
with forest protection. On the state level, forest protection is
directly related to economic gain. New businesses are drawn to forested
regions seeking the quality of life that a scenic and healthy environment
provides.
Healthy forests purify drinking water, stabilize hillsides and
protect us from floods. Hillsides with clearcuts or logging roads
lose their ability to absorb heavy rains. Forest Service studies
in the Northwest found that more than 70% of mudslides and landslides
in some areas were linked with logging roads. More than 80% of the
nation's drinking water supply originates in National Forests.
A forest with decommissioned roads and healthy stream banks provides
benefits such as high quality water, improved habitat for fish and
wildlife, and improved quality of life. In addition, numerous studies
have found that restoration programs can help meet the needs or
rural communities. For example, one report found that every $1 million
spent on removing roads and restoring the land underneath them creates
33 jobs.
America's forests are under attack from the Bush Administration. Recent anti-forest conservation proposals have included whittling away at protective regulations and rules about roads, like reducing the amount of time scientists have to study forest wildlife to determine logging impacts. For more information about the Bush Administration's assault on America's forests, click here.
Click here to see how you can make a
difference.
The Role of Fire
Fire is a natural part of the forest and has a role to play in
any forest's lifecycle by clearing out brush and restoring nutrients
to the soil. But years of overly aggressive fire suppression have
left many of our National Forests cluttered with small, highly flammable
brush. Overly aggressive fire suppression and extensive logging
have created unnatural conditions that lead to huge, hard-to-control
fires
The Sierra Club strongly supports prescribed burns as a way to
restore fire's natural role to the forest. Sierra Club supports
fuel reduction projects near homes and communities. For a decade
the Sierra Club has been urging the Forest Service to do more prescribed
burning, reduce flammable brush near communities and we've been
asking Congress to devote more money to do the job right. The Forest
Service should stop pushing for commercial logging and put more
resources towards protecting lives and communities.
Protect Communities
First!
Every community at risk deserves to be protected. If the Forest
Service focuses enough resources and manpower on the job, and gives
this mission top priority, we can make communities safer in five
years.
Communities need three kinds of measures:
- Cut brush and small diameter trees to remove flammable materials
in the Community Protection Zone (500 yards around a community),
creating a fire break so firefighters can control future fires
and keep them away from structures.
- Use controlled burning around communities wherever we can to
reduce the dead wood and small brush that fuel large fires. Every
dollar spent on prescribed burning saves seven dollars on fighting
large fires later.
- Help homeowners protect their homes by removing hazards like
brush, small trees and overhanging branches, and moving firewood
and other flammable material away from structures. The goal is
to secure the immediate vicinity 35 yards around an individual
home.
Click here to see how you can make a difference.
Photo courtesy Chuck Pezeshki/Sierra Club Collection; all rights reserved.
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