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Energy
Sierra Club Blasts Energy Policy Act

The Energy Policy Act of 2003 introduced by Senator Pete Domenici (R-NM) threatens the environment and takes us backward by increasing our dependence on polluting and dangerous sources of energy such as coal, oil, and nuclear power. Instead of putting America on the path to a clean and affordable energy future, the Senate energy bill opens up our wilderness areas to oil and gas drilling, increases our dependence on polluting and dangerous sources of energy by throwing billions of dollars in subsidies at them and fails to offer meaningful measures to cut global-warming pollution.

The Energy Policy Act of 2003:

  • Threatens our coasts and other public lands by allowing new fossil fuel exploration all along the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) and more public lands. This will destroy some of our nation's most unique wilderness areas and critical fish and wildlife habitats.

  • Puts consumers at risk from electricity markets. Power companies will be allowed to set up multiple subsidiaries and blur their financial reports, leading to market manipulation similar to that seen during the California energy crisis.

  • Funnels billions of dollars to polluting industries. This bill gives away 10.7 billion dollars in tax breaks to polluters and 30 billion dollars in subsidies to the nuclear industry.

  • Ignores the property rights of farmers and ranchers and provides incentives for destructive coal-bed methane drilling that threatens thousands of acres of sensitive lands in the West and its scarce water resources.

  • Opens Native American lands for mining and drilling by preventing the nation's hallmark environmental law, the Environmental Protection Act, from applying to Native American lands.

  • Allows automakers to sell more gas guzzlers by failing to raise fuel economy standards.

  • Fails to increase our use of clean, renewable energy by excluding a Renewable Energy Standard (RES) that would ensure that more of our electricity comes from clean, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.

Now more than ever, the country needs an energy policy that puts innovation to work by using existing technologies to cut our dependence on polluting sources of energy and increase our use of renewable energy and energy efficiency.

A safe, clean and affordable energy future relies on:

1. Cutting our dependence on oil

The biggest single step we can take to curb our oil dependence and global warming pollution is to make our vehicles go further on a gallon of gas. Raising miles per gallon standards to 40 mpg for cars, SUVs and other light trucks would cut carbon dioxide pollution by 600 million metric tons, save consumers billions each year at the gas pump and save three million barrels of oil per day by 2013. This is more oil per day than we import from the entire Persian Gulf, or could extract from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, combined.

2. Improving energy efficiency and increasing our reliance on clean, renewable energy

We can increase electricity from renewables to 20 percent. A Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) in which 20 percent of all electricity sold would be derived from appropriately sited wind, solar, geothermal or biomass energy by 2020 would greatly reduce our reliance on polluting fossil fuels.

We can increase the efficiency of our buildings and appliances. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory estimates federal agencies would save $1 billion annually if they installed currently available, energy-efficient technologies, such as compact fluorescent lightbulbs and efficient appliances. Further, if Americans bought only Energy Star appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, we would shrink our energy bills by more than $100 billion.

3. Protecting consumers

Current protections for electricity consumers are under attack. Americans should not be at the whim of energy giants such as Enron and Dynegy. Instead, they should receive reliable electricity at fair prices. The Energy bill should not repeal one of the only laws that protects electricity consumers, the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA). Instead, it should strengthen protections so electricity consumers are no longer vulnerable to Enron-like trading deals.

4. Protecting America's special places

By preserving the public participation and environmental review requirements of landmark laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act and the National Historic Preservation Act, we can ensure that America's special places are protected for generations to come.


Photo licensed to Sierra Club; used with permission.

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