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The
Energy Policy Act of 2003 introduced by Senator Pete Domenici (R-NM)
threatens the environment and takes us backward by increasing our
dependence on polluting and dangerous sources of energy such as
coal, oil, and nuclear power. Instead of putting America on the
path to a clean and affordable energy future, the Senate energy
bill opens up our wilderness areas to oil and gas drilling, increases
our dependence on polluting and dangerous sources of energy by throwing
billions of dollars in subsidies at them and fails to offer meaningful
measures to cut global-warming pollution.
The Energy Policy Act of 2003:
- Threatens our coasts and other public lands by allowing new
fossil fuel exploration all along the Outer Continental Shelf
(OCS) and more public lands. This will destroy some of our nation's
most unique wilderness areas and critical fish and wildlife habitats.
- Puts consumers at risk from electricity markets. Power companies
will be allowed to set up multiple subsidiaries and blur their
financial reports, leading to market manipulation similar to that
seen during the California energy crisis.
- Funnels billions of dollars to polluting industries. This bill
gives away 10.7 billion dollars in tax breaks to polluters and
30 billion dollars in subsidies to the nuclear industry.
- Ignores the property rights of farmers and ranchers and provides
incentives for destructive coal-bed methane drilling that threatens
thousands of acres of sensitive lands in the West and its scarce
water resources.
- Opens Native American lands for mining and drilling by preventing
the nation's hallmark environmental law, the Environmental Protection
Act, from applying to Native American lands.
- Allows automakers to sell more gas guzzlers by failing to raise
fuel economy standards.
- Fails to increase our use of clean, renewable energy by excluding
a Renewable Energy Standard (RES) that would ensure that more
of our electricity comes from clean, renewable energy sources
such as wind and solar power.
Now more than ever, the country needs an energy policy that puts
innovation to work by using existing technologies to cut our dependence
on polluting sources of energy and increase our use of renewable
energy and energy efficiency.
A safe, clean and affordable energy future relies on:
1. Cutting our dependence on oil
The biggest single step we can take to curb our oil dependence
and global warming pollution is to make our vehicles go further
on a gallon of gas. Raising miles per gallon standards to 40 mpg
for cars, SUVs and other light trucks would cut carbon dioxide pollution
by 600 million metric tons, save consumers billions each year at
the gas pump and save three million barrels of oil per day by 2013.
This is more oil per day than we import from the entire Persian
Gulf, or could extract from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,
combined.
2. Improving energy efficiency and increasing our reliance on
clean, renewable energy
We can increase electricity from renewables to 20 percent. A Renewable
Portfolio Standard (RPS) in which 20 percent of all electricity
sold would be derived from appropriately sited wind, solar, geothermal
or biomass energy by 2020 would greatly reduce our reliance on polluting
fossil fuels.
We can increase the efficiency of our buildings and appliances.
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory estimates federal agencies
would save $1 billion annually if they installed currently available,
energy-efficient technologies, such as compact fluorescent lightbulbs
and efficient appliances. Further, if Americans bought only Energy
Star appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, we
would shrink our energy bills by more than $100 billion.
3. Protecting consumers
Current protections for electricity consumers are under attack.
Americans should not be at the whim of energy giants such as Enron
and Dynegy. Instead, they should receive reliable electricity at
fair prices. The Energy bill should not repeal one of the only laws
that protects electricity consumers, the Public Utility Holding
Company Act (PUHCA). Instead, it should strengthen protections so
electricity consumers are no longer vulnerable to Enron-like trading
deals.
4. Protecting America's special places
By preserving the public participation and environmental review
requirements of landmark laws such as the National Environmental
Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act and the National Historic
Preservation Act, we can ensure that America's special places are
protected for generations to come.
Photo licensed to Sierra Club; used with permission.
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