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Impacts of Livestock Production on our Public Lands Cows at Escalante National Monument Our federal public lands contain watersheds that supply drinking water for millions of citizens, habitat for hundreds of threatened and endangered species, and recreation areas enjoyed by millions of people. Livestock production can affect all of these uses in significant ways, yet livestock graze the vast majority of these lands. Some 90% of all BLM lands, 69% of all Forest Service lands, and even many national wildlife refuges and national parks are leased for livestock production. Livestock production often pollutes rivers and streams, reducing water quality through sedimentation and other factors. Livestock grazing is also a factor in the decline of 22% of species listed as threatened or endangered! No other human activity in the West is as responsible for the decline or loss of species as is livestock production. What's more, livestock production on our public lands involves more than just livestock grazing. It includes water diversions, fencing, predator control, vegetative manipulations and more. This is why one must consider the full consequences of raising livestock on our public lands, not just grazing impacts on vegetation and soil. The water pollution and development associated with livestock production can also have significant negative effects on recreation opportunities. On many public lands, hikers and campers must obey strict rules to avoid polluting water sources and damaging the landscape, while livestock degrade these very same water sources and landscapes. Whether you are a bird watcher, kayaker, hunter, fisher, hiker, or a taxpayer who has never sets foot on federal lands, commercial livestock production on our federal lands affects you. Read more about the ecological impacts of grazing on public lands. Photo courtesy George Wuerthner; used with permission. Up to Top HOME | Email Signup | About Us | Contact Us | Terms of Use | © 2008 Sierra Club