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Sierra Club History
International Campaigns: Burma

BurmaEnvironmental destruction and forced labor

Burma's military regime has overseen a brutal counter-insurgency movement that encourages the illegal detention, torture, and extrajudicial killing of ethnic minorities and political dissidents. Forced labor and relocation are other tactics used by the government to force unwilling civilians into submission.

The construction of the Yadana pipeline through Burma – financed by U.S.-based oil company Unocal and French oil company Total/Elfina – has raised concerns about the human rights and environmental impacts of the project. The pipeline runs through the Tenasserim region, which is home to a fragile ecosystem as well as the ethnic Karen people. Due to pressure from the International Labor Organization, Burma has banned forced labor, but independent monitors have faced many obstacles in their efforts to observe the progress of the Burmese government in enforcing the ban and upholding human rights.

A lawsuit filed in the U.S. alleges that Unocal was aware of the human rights violations and the practice of forced labor prior to the pipeline's construction. We urge Unocal to pressure the Burmese government to uphold its ban on forced labor and allow independent and impartial monitoring of the social and environmental impacts of the Yadana pipeline.


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