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Mexican Judge Rules Against Environmentalists
Sierra Club and Amnesty International pledge to intensify international Campaign
The Sierra Club and Amnesty International today expressed deep disappointment over an appeals court judge's ruling against two Mexican campesino environmentalists, calling it a severe blow to human rights and environmental protection in Mexico. The two groups called on President-elect
Vicente Fox to release the two men immediately after taking office.
"This ruling against Rodolfo Montiel and Teodoro
Cabrera sets a dangerous precedent against environmental activists in Mexico," said
Alejandro Queral, the Sierra Club's Human Rights and the Environment program director.
"We have serious questions about the impartiality of the judicial system in Mexico
since the judge did not accept new evidence supporting the allegations of torture produced
by an independent team of doctors." According to Mexican law, both the prosecution
and the defense are allowed to present new evidence during the appeals process.
On May 2, 1999, Montiel and Cabrera were arrested by the
Mexican army. The men were subsequently beaten, tortured and forced to confess to trumped
up charges of planting marijuana and possession of illegal weapons. On August 28, 2000,
Montiel and Cabrera were convicted and sentenced to six-year and ten-year jail terms
respectively. The Sierra Club and Amnesty International believe that the arrest and
conviction of the two environmentalists stem solely from their efforts to stop the rampant
logging in the southern state of Guerrero, Mexico.
"Amnesty International condemns this ruling against
Montiel and Cabrera, both declared Prisoners of Conscience by Amnesty International,"
said Diego Zavala of Amnesty International. "The Mexican authorities send a chilling
message to other environmental activists by continuing to demonstrate complete disregard
for the human rights of these two men."
"The arrest, torture and conviction of Montiel and
Cabrera are clearly linked to their efforts to protect the forests in Guerrero. Human
rights and environmental citizen groups in Mexico are deeply troubled by the government's
role in the persecution of environmental defenders," said Queral.
Amnesty International and the Sierra Club believe this case
will be a litmus test for President-elect Vicente Fox. "The new administration will
have an opportunity to show the people of Mexico that it will uphold its commitment to
human rights and environmental protection by immediately releasing Montiel and Cabrera
when he takes office," said Zavala.
Montiel, one of the founding members of the Organization of
Campesino Environmentalists of the Sierra de Petatlán and Coyuca de Catalán, was a
recipient of this year's Goldman Environmental Prize for his efforts to organize farmers
to oppose the rampant and possibly illegal logging in the mountains in Guerrero, Mexico.
On May 2, 1999, members of the 40th Infantry Battalion of the Mexican Army arrested
Montiel and Cabrera. During the raid, the soldiers shot and killed Salomé Sanchez Ortiz,
a local farmer.
On July 14, Mexico's National Commission on Human Rights, a
governmental organization, acknowledged that Montiel and Cabrera had been illegally
detained and tortured by members of the Mexican Army. The report also rejected the
allegation that the two men were carrying weapons at the time of their arrest.
Forensic doctors working for the Danish section of
Physicians for Human Rights confirmed the torture after examining Montiel and Cabrera, and
concluded that the physical signs and symptoms coincide conclusively with the timing and
methods of torture previously described by the two activists. Their findings were not
accepted by the appeals judge in this last round of the process.
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