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Statement by Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. On Learning of the Death
of Nigerian Gen. Sani Abacha
Chicago - Reports from Nigeria this afternoon indicate that Gen. Sani
Abacha has died of a massive heart attack without any evidence of foul play. Our
condolences go out to his grieving family for their sudden loss.
At this time of so much potential for instability in Nigeria, the United
States must encourage stability and stand firm in its insistence to human rights and
democratic values. The United States must insist that a military government not be given
another extended grace period to implement democratic reforms.
On behalf of the Nigerian people who yearn for democracy and human rights,
we must encourage a free press and an open, free, and fair nonviolent election - one in
which all citizens have the option to run for office. Under Mr. Abacha's regime, the
parties all voted for him. Now upon his death, none of them have a candidate. Some of the
most notable leaderrs - Moshood Abiola, Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, labor leaders, and
petroleum leaders - are in prison. They must be released and permitted to seek the
Nigerian presidency.
One quarter of all African is Nigerian. The nation's reach extends to all
corners of the continent. If the United States stands for democracy and human rights in
Nigeria, it can spread the promise of liberty to the entire African continenet. If the
United States does not stand for democracy in Nigeria, it cannot stand for democracy
anywhere in Africa.
American purchase of Nigerian oil should be contingent on their
demonstrated commitment to human rights. We must not stand idly by and be 40% of Nigeria's
oil market and not insist upon a relationship consistent with our values of democracy and
human rights. The US must make it clear that there will be bilateral and multilateral
consequences if a new regime does not show its commitment to democracy and human rights.
The pro-democracy and civil society forces in Nigeria and all of Africa deserve this
relationship.
The Nigerian people demand and deserve democracy now. Too many years have
passed and too many lives have been lost for the Nigerian people to receive any less. We
would hope that no forces would determnine the peoples' desire to breathe free. Government
of, for, and by the people must rule the day in Nigeria.
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