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Nigerian Activists Freed, But Shell's Pollution Remains
It took years of campaigning and the death of one of Nigeria's most brutal
dictators, but on Sept. 7th, 20 Ogoni environmentalists were "unconditionally
released" from a Port Harcourt, Nigeria prison. Held for more than four years without
trial, the "Ogoni 20" had been accused of the same politically-motivated murder
charges that the Nigerian military used as a rationale to hang writer Ken Saro-Wiwa and
eight other Ogoni leaders in November of 1995. Their release is a victory for the
four-year long international campaign waged by environmentalists and human rights
advocates demanding their freedom.
"We are thankful that General Abubakar has finally seen fit to
release our Nigerian colleagues," said Sierra Club Executive Director Carl Pope in a
Sept. 10 press release. "No one should ever be imprisoned for advocating a clean
environment," he added.
The Sierra Club has argued that the Ogoni 20 were imprisoned for
supporting Saro-Wiwa's campaign for a clean environment -- a campaign that targeted the
community's biggest polluter, Royal/Dutch Shell, the company that is also Nigeria's
largest oil producer. Unfortunately, the Ogoni 20 have left one prison for another. They
are returning home to a region that is now an occupied military zone where the freedom to
speak and organize is brutally restricted. The Ogoni are forbidden to even speak about Ken
Saro-Wiwa or his efforts, and the oil companies involved there are content to maintain the
status quo.
Ken Saro-Wiwa was the leader of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni
People (MOSOP), a grassroots environmental organization formed in the Niger delta to
confront Royal/Dutch Shell's 30 years of pollution and collusion with the Nigerian
military. More than 2000 Ogoni men, women and children have died in protests calling for
Shell to adhere to environmental standards in Nigeria like those the company is held to in
the US and Europe. The company so far has failed to clean up an environmental mess which
has destroyed Ogoni farmlands, fisheries and livelihoods, and has refused to accept a UN
High Commissioner's report calling for an independent environmental survey of the area.
We are encouraged to see Nigeria embrace change. We hope that Shell will
follow. But then again, had Shell truly been concerned about their environmental impact in
Ogoni they would have allowed an independent team to review their operations long ago.
To take action: Send a letter (and your cut-up Shell credit card if
you have one) to the new President of the Shell Oil Company, Jack Little, P.O. Box 2463,
Houston, TX 77252; (800) 248-4257, fax: (713) 241-4044. Remind Mr. Little that the Sierra
Club Board of Directors in 1995 endorsed a boycott of Shell products until the company has
cleaned up its mess in Nigeria. Demand that Shell accept a UN High Commissioner's report
calling for an independent environmental survey of its Nigerian operations. And don't
forget to Boycott Shell Oil!
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