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Sierra Club Criticizes Shell's Irresponsibility in Nigeria
Group Stages Protest Outside Company Headquarters
Washington, D.C. --
Amid demonstrators chanting, "No Blood for Oil", outside Shell Oil's Washington,
D.C. lobbying headquarters, members of the Sierra Club pledged today that the nation's
oldest and largest grassroots environmental organization will continue its boycott of
Shell Oil until the company's rhetoric matches its actions.
"Since the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa, Shell has spent millions on public
relations and advertising to respond to the public outcry for environmental justice in
Ogoni," said Stephen Mills, Director of the Sierra Club's Human Rights and the
Environment Campaign. "But they have yet to admit responsibility for their actions,
to pay adequate compensation to villagers whose farms were destroyed, or to clean up their
environmental mess in Ogoni. Our boycott campaign will continue until Shell's deeds match
their words."
"If anything, the situation in Nigeria has worsened," said Mills. "The
Ogoni region is now a military zone and MOSOP has been forced underground." MOSOP
stands for the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People, the environmental and human
rights organization led by writer Ken Saro-Wiwa before he was hanged in November of 1995.
"Teachers are arrested if they mention Ken Saro-Wiwa in the classroom, preachers are
arrested if they mention Ken in church," said Mills.
"We have new reports that local security forces in Nigeria's main oil-producing
region has forced people, often at gunpoint, to sign statements inviting Shell to return
to Ogoniland," said Mills. "The fact is, Shell cannot return to Ogoni until they
negotiate with MOSOP, and that will be impossible as long as MOSOP members are forbidden
to assemble."
At its annual general meeting today in London Shell will be under pressure from church
pension funds and Pirc, the U.K. investment advisory service which holds 12 percent of
Shell's stock, to clarify its commitment to environmental protection and human rights.
Among the key points in the Pirc shareholder resolution: make someone on the committee of
managing directors personally responsible for seeing that Shell honors its commitments to
the environment and human rights; establish an effective auditing process to guarantee
that words and actions match; and publish a progress report to shareholders, specifically
in relation to Shell's operations in Nigeria, by the end of 1997.
Shell's Board of Directors advice to shareholders to reject Pirc's resolution has only
given environmental and human rights organizations more reason to doubt the company's
recently issued business principles that call for a respect for human rights.
"Shell has made a great effort in recent weeks to praise its contributions to
hospitals in Nigeria. What they won't tell you is that the Ogoni won't go near the
hospitals because of their profound fear of the company," Mills added. "This is
nothing more than an attempt to disguise the fact that Shell has yet to adequately address
the Ogoni environmental demands that started this whole campaign."
Shell first found oil in Nigeria's Ogoniland in 1958. Since that time the company has
extracted some $35 billion in oil from the lands of the Ogoni people. While royalties from
these sales fill the coffers of the Nigerian military dictatorship, the rich farmland and
rivers of Ogoniland have been poisoned by oil spills and the venting of toxic gases.
Meanwhile most Ogoni today still lack running water , electricity, adequate schools or
health care.
"Nineteen Ogoni men are now awaiting trial for the same murders for which Ken
Saro-Wiwa was wrongly tried and hanged," said Mills, "some are suffering in
detention from blindness, disease and torture. We are demanding that Shell use their
considerable influence to see that the Ogoni 19 are released."
Environmental and human rights advocates believe Ken Saro-Wiwa was killed because of
the international campaign he led against the pollution in his homeland caused by Shell,
one of the largest revenue producers for the military junta that rules Nigeria. The
Nigerian military government, an international pariah, has refused to release the body of
Saro-Wiwa and eight others it executed, to the families. The regime maintains a strong
presence in Ogoniland, beating and jailing any Ogoni who dares speak Saro-Wiwa's name or
attempts to organize others to protect the environment.
The Nigeria Country Report on Human Rights, released in January by the U.S. Department
of State, noted that "General Abacha's Government relied regularly on arbitrary
detention and harassment to silence its many critics." That report is available on the internet.
At the protest the group distributed specially designed postcards for citizens to sign
and send to Shell and President Clinton.
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