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Sierra Club Calls for Renaming of Street Adjacent to Nigerian Embassy
Group Presents Petitions for Clinton and Shell CEO
Washington, D.C. -- Sierra Club, Amnesty International, TransAfrica and a
host of labor, church, and pro-democracy organizations today announced a campaign to
pressure the D.C. City Council to rename a city street in memory of an environmental
activist the Nigerian military hanged two years ago. The street chosen is adjacent to the
Nigerian Embassy in Washington, D.C.
"We're sure that this campaign will get the Nigerian public relations flacks out in full force," said Sierra Club Board of Directors member
Michael Dorsey. "If they are outraged so be it. We want the ambassador to see Ken's name
every morning as he walks through the embassy doors to represent his fraudulent
government."
"Two weeks ago we all heard about China's intolerable human rights record,
well China has met it's match in Nigeria," said Stephen Mills, Director of the Sierra Club's
Human Rights and the Environment Campaign. "And unfortunately the multinational corporations involved there appear to have influenced the Clinton administration's Nigeria policy just as
they affected China's -- by forestalling any real sanctions, notably an oil embargo, which would help return Nigeria to democratic rule."
"The petitions we present today for President Clinton containing 3,313 signatures are to remind him that American values are not for sale" said Mills. "We
are the ones who voted to elect him, not the CEO's of the multinational corporations who bankroll political campaigns."
The petitions demand that Clinton immediately institute sanctions
targeting Nigeria's oil economy including a ban
on new investment. The U.S. consumes nearly half of the oil Nigeria exports. Shell is the
largest exporter of Nigerian oil.
On Nov. 10, 1995, Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni minority-rights
advocates were hanged by the Nigerian military following a trial which lacked any
independence or impartiality. The Ogoni had been protesting Shell's environmental
devastation of their land and water. Key witnesses for the prosecution subsequently
recanted their testimony and have signed sworn statements indicating that they were bribed
by the Nigerian military and Shell to testify against Saro-Wiwa. Another 20 Ogoni,
arrested with Saro-Wiwa two years ago, languish in jail under gruesome conditions. The
Ogoni region of Nigeria is now a closed military zone where Saro-Wiwa's supporters are
routinely jailed and tortured.
Petitions were also presented to Shell today containing the signatures of
4,183 individuals pledging to boycott the company. Though it has been two years since the
Ogoni were executed for protesting against Shell's pollution, the company has so far refused to clean up the area or compensate affected communities. The petitions cite Shells tolerance of human rights violations and claim that Saro-Wiwa's execution was a direct result of
their actions.
"Shell's environmental policy in Africa reeks of discrimination,"
said Dorsey. "The company thinks that it can adhere to one operating standard in this country and another, lower standard in Africa. Shell has absurdly claimed in letters to our members that it doesn't get involved in politics and would not influence the political development of Nigeria's. The fact is that by doing business in Nigeria, and
thereby supporting the brutal Abacha dictatorship, the company is involved in Nigerian
politics whether it likes it or not,"
Dorsey continued.
"One report released this year found Shell's hydrocarbon pollution levels
in Nigeria nearly 700 times higher than what is allowed in Europe, " Dorsey said.
Though denying it at first, Shell has now admitted to both paying the
military and importing weapons into Nigeria.
While the Clinton administration has failed to impose any effective
sanctions against Nigeria, it has not stopped cities across the U.S. from adopting local
ordinances canceling Shell contracts and barring business with companies that do business
with Nigeria. Cities that have passed such ordinances include Amherst and Cambridge, MA;
Berkeley and Oakland, CA; New Orleans, LA; New York, NY; and St. Louis, MO. The U.S.
Council of Mayors, the Harvard Undergraduate Council and Alameda County in California have
also passed resolutions condemning Nigeria. In June, Rep. Donald Payne (D-NY10) introduced
the "Nigeria Democracy Act" (HR 1786), a bill to impose sanctions against
Nigeria.
The Sierra Club, long known for its battles to preserve and protect U.S.
wilderness areas, has increasingly found itself participating in an entirely new arena --
the struggle for human rights, particularly for the right of individuals to protect the
environment. The Club's Human Rights and the
Environment Campaign seeks to ensure individuals'
rights to speak out on behalf of the environment, and to help environmental advocates
organize in an effective manner to petition their government.
"In many countries the
Sierra Club finds that environmentally concerned citizens are not only increasingly
threatened by their own governments," said
Mills, "some multinational corporations
have pressured nations in desperate need of foreign investment to compete for their
business by reducing environmental and labor standards."
"In order for the
environment worldwide to be protected, citizens must be involved," said Mills. "American foreign policy has
ignored this fact for far too long. For our families and for our future, global
environmental problems must be freely discussed in order to be solved."
Following the 1995 execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa, the Sierra Club Board of
Directors voted to boycott Shell Oil until the company cleans up it pollution in
Ogoniland. The Sierra Club is also actively supporting the Payne bill to impose sanctions
against Nigeria.
Founded in 1892, the Sierra Club is the largest grassroots environmental
organization in the United States. The Club currently has approximately 600,000 members
and campaigns on a variety of domestic and international issues.
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