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Today's entry: November 12

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The ravine in autumn

Come back to this page each day to read another entry from Frederick R. Gehlbach's almanac of suburban natural and unnatural history, "Messages from the Wild," which chronicles the world of a forested ravine in central Texas.

From the immediate perspective of natives, it's a matter of tolerating humans, who created suburbia only recently. But is there a benefit? That question stimulates my continuing attention to what eastern screech owls have to say about my neighborhood's quality, compared with a younger, smaller suburb five miles away and a rural site five miles in another direction. In fact, suburban owls produce more owlets per nest, are denser, and their numbers are more stable compared to those in rural forest, while owls in the younger suburb are intermediate. Have I uncovered a paradox?

Livable space is certainly scarcer in suburbia, but food is more abundant, and natural predators are less numerous. The wetter, warmer climate fosters food supplies, and there is permanent water in yard sprinklers, birdbaths, and lily ponds. More importantly, perhaps, food and water are more dependable. Again, I measure intermediate values in the younger suburb, suggesting that resources increase in certainty and amount during urbanization. That's different from forest development, wherein dependability increases but amount cycles below an early maximum.

During natural community construction, food is most plentiful early but fluctuates greatly. As the habitat develops, food declines somewhat but becomes more dependable (stable), and that may be the key to success. Of course a native species must be able to live in a relatively small area of habitat, survive the scarcity of some resources such as tree cavities, and tolerate or avoid human traffic, tools, and toxins to take advantage of suburban largesse. But if population stability is a good criterion of prime place, I've certainly learned something new about suburbia.


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Frederick R. Gehlbach is Professor Emeritus of Biology and Environmental Studies at Baylor University. His ecological studies have taken him from New Zealand to Slovakia and, in the Americas, from Alaska and Newfoundland to Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. His research interests include the life-history strategies of small owls, small burrowing snakes and urban wildlife ecology.

From MESSAGES FROM THE WILD: AN ALMANAC OF SUBURBAN NATURAL AND UNNATURAL HISTORY by Frederick R. Gehlbach, Copyright © 2002. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.