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Today's entry: January 8

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The ravine in winter

Come back to this page each day to read another entry from Frederick R. Gehlbach's almanac of suburban natural and unnatural history, "Messages from the Wild," which chronicles the world of a forested ravine in central Texas.

During stormy weather the gray screech owl is ensconced in his New Year's Day nest box but leaves to hunt a few minutes earlier each evening. He may be hungrier in the cold -- I certainly am -- and because the sky is cloudy, stimulated to forage in the early darkness. Screech owl activity is triggered by amount of light as well as food demand. Nesting males leave their day roosts to hunt earlier when eggs hatch; and, as owlets grow, the males depart earlier and earlier, sometimes hunting in daytime if the sky is cloudy. They are solely responsible for feeding mates, who alone feed small nestlings.

Being hungrier, I eat more and am about three percent heavier in winter than in summer. I've learned that screech owls are heavier too -- an annual average seven to thirteen percent -- the amount positively related to food availability. The owls and other birds tell me that their heavyweights survive more often than lightweights during times of food scarcity in harsh winters -- that extra fat is adaptive. I suspect that winter-heavy humans inherited the same survival advantage from prehistoric ancestors, who experienced weather more directly and had to work a whole lot harder for their food than I do.


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Frederick R. Gehlbach is Professor Emeritus of Biology and Environmental Studies at Baylor University. His ecological studies have taken him from New Zealand to Slovakia and, in the Americas, from Alaska and Newfoundland to Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. His research interests include the life-history strategies of small owls, small burrowing snakes and urban wildlife ecology.

From MESSAGES FROM THE WILD: AN ALMANAC OF SUBURBAN NATURAL AND UNNATURAL HISTORY by Frederick R. Gehlbach, Copyright © 2002. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.