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The Little Missouri River flows from south to northeast through the rugged badlands and rolling prairie of western North Dakota.

Little Missouri Badlands
Photo: Winter in the North Dakota badlands, courtesy NPS.

find another placeMerriwether LewisApril 24, 1805. Lewis: I ascended the hills from whence I had a most pleasing view of the country, particularly of the wide and fertile vallies formed by the missouri and the yellowstone rivers, which occasionally unmasked by the wood on their borders disclose their meanderings for many miles in their passage through these delightfull tracts of country. … the whol face of the country was covered with herds of Buffaloe, Elk & Antelopes; deer are also abundant, but keep themselves more concealed in the woodland. The buffaloe Elk and Antelope are so gentle that we pass near them while feeding, without appearing to excite any alarm among them; and when we attract their attention, they frequently approach us more nearly to discover what we are, and in some instances pursue us a considerable distance apparenly with that view

More about the animals

April 28, 1805. Lewis: the beaver have cut great quantities of timber; saw a tree nearly 3 feet in diameter that had been felled by them

April 29, 1805. Lewis: I walked on shore with one man. about 8. A.M. we fell in with two brown or yellow bear; both of which we wounded; one of them made his escape, the other after my firing on him pursued me seventy or eighty yards, but fortunately had been so badly wounded that he was unable to pursue me so closely as to prevent my charging my gun; we again repeated our fir and killed him. it was a male not fully grown, we estimated his weight at 300 lbs. not having the means of ascertaining it precisely.

April 29, 1805. Lewis: game is still very abundant we can scarcely cast our eyes in any direction without percieving deer Elk Buffaloe or Antelopes. … on joining Capt Clark he informed me that he had seen a female and faun of the bighorned anamal; that they ran for some distance with great aparent ease along the side of the river bluff where it was almost perpendicular; two of the party fired on them while in motion without effect. we took the flesh of the bear on board and proceeded. Capt. Clark walked on shore this evening, killed a deer, and saw several of the bighorned anamals.

May 5, 1805. Clark: in the evening we saw a Brown or Grisley beare on a sand beach,     I went out with one man Geo Drewyer & Killed the bear, which was verry large and a turrible looking animal, which we found verry hard to kill     we Shot ten Balls into him before we killed him, & 5 of those Balls through his lights.     This animal is the largest of the carnivorous kind I ever saw

May 5, 1805. Lewis: it was a most tremendious looking anamal, and extreemly hard to kill     notwithstanding he had five balls through his lungs and five others in various parts he swam more than half the distance across the river to a sandbar, & it was at least twenty minutes before he died; he did not attempt to attack, but fled and made the most tremendous roaring from the moment he was shot. We had no means of weighing this monster; Capt. Clark thought he would weigh 500 lbs. for my own part I think the estimate too small by 100 lbs.

May 17, 1805. Lewis: Capt. Clark narrowly escaped being bitten by a rattlesnake in the course of his walk, the party killed one this evening at our encampment, which he informed me was similar to that he had seen;     this snake is smaller than those common to the middle Atlantic States, being about 2 feet 6 inches

Find out more:

  • Sprawl in North Dakota
  • Lewis and Clark in North Dakota
  • Natural History of North Dakota
  • Endangered Species in ND
  • Intertribal Bison Cooperative
  • "Beauty and the Badlands"
  • Sierra Magazine: Lewis and Clark