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Gates of the Mountains to Lemhi Pass

Missouri River campBy Jerry Dixon, of Seward, Alaska

Zac Cavaness of Bozeman, Mont., and I paddled up the Missouri River from Gates of the Rocky Mountains beginning May 12. Three months later to the day I would ride my mountain bike onto the sandy Pacific beach near Astoria, Ore. The Gates of the Rocky Mountains are a beautiful gorge where Lewis wrote, “We entered much the most remarkable clifts that we have yet seen ....the river appears to have forced it’s way through this immence body of solid rock for the distance of 5 3/4 miles .... nor is there in the 1st 3 miles of this distance a spot except one of a few yards in extent on which a man could rest the soal of his foot.“
Meriwether Lewis, July 19, 1805.

We saw peregrine falcons, eagles, ospreys, hundreds of white pelicans and geese. Here was the largest herd of mule deer I have ever seen and I got to within 50-feet of a pronghorn antelope. We portaged Hauser Dam (even though it was previously closed for national security) and paddled up to Canyon Ferry. Then I mountain- biked along the Canyon Ferry section.

Storm on the MissouriOur first stop on the first morning kayaking up the Missouri was Mann Gulch. Zac and I hiked a stunning ridge to the site of the 1949 conflagration. Like most smokejumpers, I knew well the story of Mann Gulch: 100-degree temperatures, fire crossing below the jumpers and exploding up the hill, the sprint for the ridge top, and the death of so many brave young men, some of whom had parachuted into France on D-Day and fought their way across Europe to the gates of Berlin. What I didn't expect was to be so moved by the scene of the monuments very close to the safety of the ridge. I was moved to tears.

They were so close. Where each jumper fell is a cross (except for the Jewish jumper, whose place is marked with a headstone) and a recent marker. There are footpaths connecting the monuments. On each monument and cross are small stones left by family, jumpers, and those who come to remember. Like the mani walls of Asia, visitors have placed a small stone on top as a sign of remembering. I placed one on each, too.

The date August 5, 1949, the day of the Mann Gulch Fire, was my first birthday. But like all smokejumpers this day is seared in my memory, as is July 6, 1994 when two men from my McCall smokejumper unit were lost with 11 others on South Canyon Fire in Colorado. Seven of the pilots I flew with also died in the line of duty. I am privileged to not only do wilderness ultra-marathons across mountain ranges but to have jumped from DC-3s with the best wildland firefighters in the world.

When I stood on the hallowed ground of Mann Gulch I could see that in 54 years the timber had just started to return as the soil was sterilized that day from the blast-furnace temperatures. One day the trees will return, but I imagine another generation of family and the family of firefighters will keep the paths open. We should never forget those who fell here. As the national debate rages on about the role of fire in our wildlands and urban interfaces (and southern California burns) we need to remember the young men and women who put themselves in harm's way managing wild fire. Like many with whom I jumped, I am a conservationist and a smokejumper.

As an Alaskan who is fortunate to live in the midst of some the wildest country left on earth, I was truly surprised to see so much wildlife in the Gates of the Mountains and Mann Gulch section. There are several views from here where only the mountains are visible, and a voyager from 200 years ago would still recognize the country.

Boat, cliffs on the MissouriOn the next section, I paddled with Zac from the Madison River into the Jefferson, then a short section up the Gallatin. These three rivers form the Missouri. It is a magnificent spot that should be protected forever with Wild and Scenic River status, as should many sections of the Lewis and Clark route. (The Sierra Club and other organizations are trying to do this.) With Mike and Robyn Cavaness, Zac and his new bride Erin, I floated to Toston Dam. I would go in a paddle raft on a section of the Jefferson and raft the upper Beaverhead River with the Cavaness clan. The intervening sections I would mountain bike. From the Forks of the Jefferson River I rode to Lemhi Pass where I met Bob Clark and others of the Missoula Sierra Club for a hike and wildflower photo session.

What magnificent country with a spectacular view there is to see at Lemhi Pass! When I arrived on my mountain bike I had this scenic pass to myself because a snow drift blocked the road. Riding along the Continental Divide headed north, in some places I would push my bike through miles of snow. The solitude was sublime. I spent wonderful afternoons high on ridges looking out over the Big Hole and Beaverhead valleys of Montana, the Salmon River country of Idaho, while Clark’s nutcrackers called from the forest canopy.


Read the six-part account of Jerry's trip:

Gates of the Mountains to Lemhi Pass
Lemhi Pass to the Salmon, float Salmon to the Lost Trail
Traverse of the Beaverhead Mountain Range
Lost Trail Pass to Lolo and across the Lolo Pass
Kayaking the Clearwater to the Snake, Snake to Columbia and Columbia to Wallula Gap
Mountain Biking to the Pacific

Back to main page of this journey.


Photos by Jerry Dixon. Top: Camp on the Missouri River. Middle: Boat next to cliffs on Missouri River. Bottom: Storm on the Missouri.


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