back to Sierra Club main Follow in the Footsteps of Lewis and Clark save a Wild Place!


   Lewis and Clark Home        On the Trail       On this Date       Then & Now       Keep it Wild       Features   

on the trail Fishing Guide Tell Some Friends About This Page!

Lemhi Pass to the Lost Trail

Lemhi PassBy Jerry Dixon, of Seward, Alaska

On June 5, 2003, I mountain biked from Lemhi Pass to Salmon, Idaho, and began a kayak descent of the Salmon River. This is the area where Lewis and Clark first met Sacajewea's Shoshone tribe and had the good fortune of finding out the chief was her brother. The Salmon River valley is still beautiful and one does not need a permit here to float the magnificent stream.

With friends I floated from above the town of Salmon to Panther Creek. It was in this section I saw the largest herd of elk I have seen in my life, except for Jackson Hole in winter. I also had the opportunity to run the Middle Fork of the Salmon twice at high water. Lewis and Clark correctly decided that the Salmon was too difficult to descend in dugouts that weighed up to a ton. Having recently run the Salmon River to the Snake and the Snake to Heller Bar above Lewiston, I have no doubt they made the correct decision.

What the Corps of Discovery saw as a formidable barrier of wild rivers and endless mountains, is now oversubscribed. As someone who has been fortunate to run rivers and traverse mountains here since 1961, I've seen a tsunami of change. One must now apply for a permit to run the Middle Fork or Main Salmon and your chances of getting a permit are 70 to 1 for the Main and 170 to 1 for the Middle Fork at the height of the season. I have applied for a Main Salmon permit every year for the past 16 years and never succeeded. Fortunately, I am wealthy in my river friends and every summer have been invited on a river trip.

Salmon RiverWith friends I ran the Middle Fork twice, the first time during the 2003 Memorial Day weekend. The water was at 7.0 feet or "extreme hazard" classification. Snow blocked access to the Dagger Falls put-in and commercial outfits were giving up their permits. Private parties were jumping at the chance to go and snapped up the permits. At the snow-covered put-in, seven parties per day were trying to launch, some with 14 boats in a party, into a stream that was barely wide enough for a fully loaded raft. That weekend two boaters were lost in separate accidents, their bodies found one month later at Riggins, 200 miles downriver.

At one point our group came around a corner to find an 18-foot raft sideways in a Class IV+ section with ropes draped across the river in both directions. Had we not been alerted by our kayakers running scout, we could have become entrapped in the ropes laced across the river.

Salmon RiverCompare this to a run I had on the same section of the Middle Fork Salmon 22 years ago at high water in kayaks, when we never saw another party during the entire journey. This year, airplane flight services did big business by evacuating boaters from the Flying B ranch who had decided the risk was just not worth it.

Our precious wild rivers have become so oversubscribed that many boaters who may not have the skills are willing to take a chance just to get on them.

After my second run on the Middle Fork Salmon in high water, I mountain-biked to the Lost Trail Pass. Then I backtracked once again to meet a Sierra Club group at Lemhi Pass for some hiking and photography.


Read the six-part account of Jerry's trip:

Gates of the Mountains to Lemhi Pass
Lemhi Pass to the Salmon, float Salmon to the Lost Trail
Traverse of the Beaverhead Mountain Range
Lost Trail Pass to Lolo and across the Lolo Pass
Kayaking the Clearwater to the Snake, Snake to Columbia and Columbia to Wallula Gap
Mountain Biking to the Pacific

Back to main page of this journey.



Photos by Jerry Dixon. Top: Jerry Dixon with his trusty mountain bike on Lemhi Pass. Middle: Dagger Falls on the Salmon River. Bottom: Ron Watters negotiating a rapid on the Salmon River, in high water.


For more information about the Sierra Club's Lewis and Clark campaign or to find out how you can help, contact lewisandclark@sierraclub.org.