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Sierra Club Bulletin--Subject Index, Q-T
The italicized number is the volume number, following number(s) are the page number(s).
Quail, Mountain (Oreortyx picta), 17, 21; 27, 15
Quarry Peak, 27, 127
Quarter Domes, 25, 47-48
Queets Basin (Olympic N. P.), 9, 152-153
Quenault River (Olympic N.P.), 9, 154-157; ill., 9, 157
Quinn Horse Camp, 12, 64
top
Rabbit, Snowshoe, 12, 343
Rae Lakes, 7, 182-183; 8, 16-17; 12, 127; map, 3, 136; ill., 6, 102; 7, 183; 8, 10, 16-17, 49, 64, 65, 71; 9, 160, 161; 10, 431; 21, 31; 26, 14-15
Rafferty Creek, 12, 127; ill., 6, 225
Rafferty Peak, 12, 127
Ragged Peak, 30, 94; ill., 10, 289; 17, 15
Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Arizona), 7, 249; 24, 68; 30, 69
Rainbow Falls (Devils Postpile N. M.), 8, 52, 172; 11, 46; ill., 8, 171; 29, 46-47
Rainier, Mt., 1, 109-132; 16, 63-66; ascents, 1, 109-132; 2, 192-193, 227-237; 3, 271-287; 6, 1-6; 9, 310; Camp Muir Shelter Hut, 10, 233; Crater Peak, 1, 124; elevation, 6, 10, 13; 9, 97-98, 189-191; glaciers, 6, 108-114; meteorological observatory, 6, 7-14; naming, 1, 109-110; 6, 12-13, 87-99; Rainier, Mt. (cont.) 9, 95-98; North Peak first ascent, 1, 124; Success Peak, 1, 124; Tacoma-Rainier name controversy, 1, 109-110; 6, 12-13, 87-99; 9, 95-98; Winter, 11, 94-95; ill., 1, 109, 113, 115, 116, 125; 3, 271, 277, 284; 6, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 21, 108, 110; 7, 170; 9, 82, 83, 95, 98, 285; 11, 9, 96, 97; 16, 62, 63, 66, 67; 28, 78-79; see also Cowlitz Glacier; Gibraltar Rock; Indian Henry's; Klapatchie Park; Liberty Cap; Mount Rainier National Park; Nisqually Glacier; Spray Park; Van Trump Park
Ralston, Mt., ill., 10, 304; 33, 102-103
Rambaud Creek, ill., 11, 180, 197
Rambaud Peak, 12, 127; 19, 95; 27, 106
Ramparts (Canada), 13, 4-9; 14, 3, 22-24; ill., 13, 5, 8; 14, 6, 23, 30, 31, 70, 71, 78
Rancheria Canyon, ill., 3, 161
Rancheria Mountain, 8, 156; 9, 255-256; ill., 27, 78-79
Rappel, 16, 86-88; 25, 96-101; bibliography, 25, 100-101; ill., 16, 87; 25, 102-103; see also Rope technique
Rat, Wood or Trade, 12, 342, 343
Rattlesnake, 2, 182; 12, 9; 18, 38-46; first-aid for rattlesnake bite, 12, 171-172; 18, 44-46
Rattlesnake Creek (Trinity Alps), 21, 15
Rearguard (Canada), ill., 14, 94
Recess Peak, 12, 127; see also Hilgard
Records, see Sierra Club-Registers
Recreational values in the Sierra Nevada, 23, 85-96; see also, Wilderness areas and wilderness preservation
Red Kaweah, 9, 48; 12, 49; ill., 13, 24; see also Kaweah peaks
Red Mountain, 1, 309; see also Pinchot, Mt.
Red Mountain (Yellowstone N. P.), ill., 12, 269
Red Pass, 1, 304
Red Peak (Yosemite N. P.), 8, 25-33; 15, 110; ill., 20, 62-63
Red Slate Mountain, 2, 251-252; 11, 248; 12, 128; ill., 4, 200
Red snow, 5, 174; 6, 167
Red Spur, 2, 189; ill., 4, 302, 304, 306
Red-and-White Mountain, 4, 193-206; 12, 127; 16, 103; ill., 2, 252; 4, 197, 200
Red-berry, see Toyon
Redbud (Cercis occidentalis), 3, 306
Redoubt Peak (Canada), ill., 13, 5; 14, 71
Reds Meadow, 8, 172; 12, 128
Redwood, Coast, see Sequoia sempervirens
Redwood, Dawn, see Metasequoia
Redwood Highway, 16, 28, 31; " Avenue of the Giants, " 25, 106
Redwood Meadow (Sequoia N. P.), ill., 13, 16
Redwood Mountain Big Trees, 25, 107-108
Redwood Reservation Act, 3, 338-339
Redwoods League, see Save-the-Redwoods League
Reflection Crag, 3, 109
Reflection Lake, 1, 192; 4, 281; 12, 128; ill., 8, 14, 15; 30, 62-63
Reforestation, 6, 72; Shasta National Forest, 7, 206-207; Sierra Nevada, 3, 224-229; Tahoe National Forest, 8, 291; see also Forestry; Sequoia gigantea
Registers, see Sierra Club-Registers
Regulation Peak, 12, 128; 17, 4-5; ill., 7, 151; 9, 257; 11, 255
Regulus, see Kinglet
Reinstein, Mt., 12, 128
Relief Creek, ill., 2, 280
Resplendent, Mt. (Canada), 14, 7-9; ill., 10, 277; 14, 11, 35, 42, 79
Return Canyon and Creek, 1, 170-171; 10, 288
Reversed Creek, 12, 128
Rhoda Lake, see Charlotte Lake
Ribbon Fall, 12, 128
Ribes velutinum, 3, 304
Ringtail, 17, 18
Ritter, Mt., 11, 188, 248; 12, 129; 23, 24-27; first ascent, 11, 248; 12, 129; 23, 24; ascents, 1, 67-68; 5, 186-193; 6, 290-306; 11, 259, 313; 12, 91; 17, 115; 27, 137; early ascents, 1, 9, 10, 67, 68; 5, 193; origin of name, 11, 248; 12, 129; triangulation map, 2, 286; ill., 1, 66, 74, 78; 5, 184; 6, 290, 296, 304; 7, 6; 10, 447; 15, 1, 31, 34, 38, 39, 46, 47, 50; 17, 27; 23, 1, 14, 25, 30-31; 24, 30-31; see also Ritter Range
Ritter Lakes, ill., 23, 30-31
Ritter Pass, 23, 23
Ritter Pinnacles, 23, 27
Ritter Range, 8, 170-171; 15, 2; Banner-Ritter saddle, 23, 22; bibliography, 23, 22; Climber's Guide, 23, 30-32; map, 23, 30; passes, 23, 22-24; ill., 6, 290, 296, 304; 15, 31; 23, 30-31
River of No Return, see Salmon River (Idaho)
Rixford. Mt., 3, 149, 155, 158, 169; 7, 186; 12, 129; 18, 126; ill., 3, 145; 6, 102; 7, 183; 8, 16-17, 65, 71; 9, 160, 161; 10, 431; 26, 14-15
Rixon's Pinnacle (Yosemite Valley), 34, 148-149
Roads in national parks, high versus low standards, 34, 31-54; ill., 34, 34-35; see also Big Oak Flat Road; Kings Canyon Road; Tioga Road
Roaring River, 1, 189-190; 7, 71-73; 11, 314-315; map, 11, 128; ill., 1, 189; 6, 156; 8, 163, 167; 10, 183
Roaring River basin, 3, 167; 6, 119; map, 11, 128
Roaring River Falls, ill., 29, 46-47
Roaring River Gorge, 11, 314-315
Robin, Western (Planesticus migratorius propinquus), 6, 245; 8, 118-119
Robson, Mt. (Canada), 10, 269-275; 13, 1-3; first ascent, 1913, 10, 270; 13, 2; 14, 14; ascents, 10, 270; 14, 13-19, 32-33; bibliography, 13, 3, 9; origin of name, 14, 32; ill., 10, 269, 272, 273, 277; 13, 4; 14, I, 14, 15, 18, 19, 26, 27, 35, 38, 39, 86, 94
Robson Cirque, ill., 14, 35
Robson Glacier, ill., 14, 27, 38, 39
Rock climbing, see Climbing and mountaineering
Rock Creek, 1, 178; 12, 129; ill., 32, 30-31
Rock Island Lake, 1, 178; 12, 129; ill., 11, 254
Rock-rabbit, see Cony
Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado), 3, 189-199; 7, 234-236; 9, 113; 10, 100, 101-102, 250, 365, 477; ill., 9, 81, 113; see also Bear Lake; Big Thompson River; Fern Lake; Glacier Gorge; Hallett Glacier; Longs Peak; Moraine Park; Olympus, Mt.; Willow Park
Rocky Mountains, 3, 189-199; see also Rocky Mountain N. P.
Rocky Point, 25, 112
Rodgers Lake, 12, 129; 17, 4; ill., 7, 151; 8, 153; 9, 257; 11, 255
Rodgers Peak, 12, 129; 20, 110-111; ill., 11, 10; 17, 23, 26; 20, 31
Roosevelt National Park, see Kings Canyon National Park
" Roosevelt-Sequoia National Park" proposed, 10, 431-433; 11, 6, 29-33, 40-41, 2)6, 301-302, 306, 323-324, 428-429, 442; 12, 186, 298; 26, 42-58; water-power sites, 11, 441-446; see also Kings Canyon N. P .-water-power sites
Rope, Climbing, 31, 77-85
Rope technique in climbing, 7, 175-176; 16, 67-88; 19, 28-30; 25, 44, 77, 79, 81, 96-101; 27, 69-72; belaying the leader, 31, 68-100; see also Belaying; Rappel Roping down, see Rappel
Rose, Mt., 4, 224-226; 8, 250-259; meteorological observatory, 6, 177-185; ill., 4, 224; 6, 177, 180, 182, 184; 8, 250, 251
Rose Lake, 12, 130
Rostrum, 27, 134
Rosy Finch, see Finch, Rosy
Rothorn (Switzerland), ill., 6, 78
Rowell Meadow, 6, 154; 12, 130
Royal Arches, 12, 130; 21, 97-98; 22, 108; 23, 117; 25, 60; ill., 3, 43; 8, 132
Royce Peak, 17, 123-124
Rubicon Springs, 1, 318; 2, 56
Rundle, Mt., ill., 28, 78-79
Rush Creek, 1, 65; ill., 9, 253
Ruskin, Mt., 12, 130
Russell, Mt., 12, 130; 26, 110-111; first ascent, 1926, 12, 382-384; 26, 110; ascents, 13, 86; 14, 86; 17, 121; 18, 128; 21, 100; ill., 12, 384; 13, 88, 89; 22, 14-15
Rutherford Lake, 12, 130
Ruwenzori Range (Africa), 6, 207; ill., 31, 14-15
Ryekrisp, 7, 196
top
Sabrina, Lake, 12, 130
Sacramento River, 1, 54-59
Saddle trips, see Sierra Club-Saddle Trip
Saddlebag Lake, 3, 323; ill., 3, 323; 11, 250
Saddlehorn, 25, 121
Sadler Lake and Peak, 12, 130
Sadlier, see Sadler
Safety in climbing, 21, 94; 27, 65-78; see also Climbing and mountaineering-Accidents and fatalities
Saguaro cactus, ill., 30, 46-47
Saguaro National Monument (Arizona), 9, 317; Saguaro cactus, ill., 30, 46-47; see also Papago Saguaro Nat'l Monument
St. Elias, Mt., first ascent (1897), 2, 129-148; second ascent, 32, 63-70; map, 2, 136; ill., 2, 144; 32, 62-63, 70
St. Elmo lights, 17, 107
St. Helens, Mt. (Oregon), 7, 170-179; first ascent, 1853, 19, 58; ill., 7, 170
St. Mary Lake (Glacier N.P.), ill., 7, 227; 12, 1, 44
Salix, see Willow
Salmon Alps, 11, 368--373; ill., 11, 366, 367, 370, 371, 374, 375; see also Trinity Alps
Salmon River (Idaho), 26, 78--81
Salmon-Trinity Alps, see Salmon Alps; Trinity Alps
Salmon-Trinity Alps Primitive Area, 18, 29
Salt and alkaline lakes, 3, 71-74
Salvador, 4, 269
San Antonio, Mt., 5, 122-132; 11, 49-51; 12, 313-314; 25, 69-70; Bighorn sheep, 23, 98; ski lodge, 21, 83-84; skiing, 19, 43; ill., 5, 122; 11, 52; 12, 191
San Bernardino Mountains, 12; 314-316; 25, 70-71; 31, 116-117; ill., 11, 52
San Bernardino Peak, 16, 106
San Diego Mountains, 31, 117
San Felipe Desert (Mexico), ill., 18, 58
San Francisco Bay region map, 13, 56
San Francisco Peaks (Arizona), 5, 108--114; ill., 5, 108
San Gabriel Range, 11, 50; 25, 70; 31, 116; ill., 11, 52-53
San Gorgonia, Mt., 11, 52-54; 16, 107; 17, 106; 25, 70; Winter, 17, 121-123; 19, 45-47; 20, 112; ill., 11, 53; 19, 47
San Gorgonio Pass, 11, 348-349
San Jacinto, Mt., 11, 54-55, 348-356; 19, 47; 25, 71; ascents, 10, 332-334; 18, 134-135; effort to save, 12, 313-315; game refuge, 12, 190; 13, 74; ill., 10, 332; 11, 351
San Jacinto Range, 31, 117
San Joaquin Company, 24, 76, 100
San Joaquin Dome, 10, 71
San Joaquin Mountain, ill., 15, 51
San Joaquin River, 12, 131; Middle Fork, 8, 170; ill., 15, 51; North Fork, 1, 61-84; ill., 9, 253; South Fork, 1, 225; 2, 249-262; 10, 292-297; map, 5, 229; ill., 10, 344; 11, 136
San Joaquin Valley map, 26, 30
San J uan River (Utah), 24, 69; 30, 63-67; ill., 30, 62-63
San Marcos Pass (Guatemala), 4, 267-268
San Marcos Range, 13, 56; see also Sierra Nevada
San Pedro Martir, see Sierra San Pedro Martir
Sandpiper, Spotted (Actitis macularius), 6, 247
Santa Ana Mountains, 31, 117
Santa Barbara Range, 31, 115-116
Santa Cruz Mountains, 4, 276; fire of 1904, 5, 265-266
Santa Rosa Mountains, 31, 117
Santa Rosita, ill., 28, 78-79
Saranbid, Mt. (Ceylon), 19, 91
Sarcodes, see Snow-plant
Sardine Lake, 12, 131
" Sarvis" bush, see Service bush
Sastise Mountain, see Shasta, Mt.
Saurian Crest, 12, 131; 27, It6; ill., 8, 157; 27, 78, 79
Save-the-Redwoods League, 11, I, 87, 302, 327; 12, 308-309, 421-422; 25, 106-107
Sawblade, 22, 56
Sawmill Pass, 11, 421
Sawtooth Mountain (Trinity Alps), 21, 94-95; ill., 21, 14-15
Saw-Tooth Mountains, see Palisades
Sawtooth Peak, 4, 302; 12, 131; ill., 7, 101, 103; 9, 20; 10, 171; 11, 410--411; 13, 21
Sawtooth Ridge (Yosemite N. P.), 19, 31-33; 20, 39, 46-49; ascents, 3, 159-163; 17, 6, 113-114; 18, 134; 19, 31-98; 20, 46-49, 76, 105-106; 31, 117-118; Climber's Guide, 22, 50-57; ill., 3, 119; 19, 46-47; 20, 110-111; 22, 52; see also Matterhorn Peak; Three Teeth Scaffold Meadow, 6, 156
Scarper Peak, 4, 243-Z45 S
Scenery, 7, 64-69, 199-201; 29, 61-66; 30, 47-50; 33, 48-59
Schofield Peak, 12, 131
Scimitar Glacier (Canada), ill., 33, 6-7
Scottish Mountaineering Club, 1, 339; 6, 131
Scylla, 12, 131; 27, 88, 103, 104; ill., 12, 12, 17
Sea lion, California, 33, 13
Searles Lake, 17, 72; 24, 93
Seattle ; Mt. (Olympic N. P.), ill., 9, 151
Seattle Mountaineers, see Mountaineers Club of Seattle
Seavey Pass, 12, 131; ill., 12, 57
Sebrina, Lake, see Sabrina, Lake
Secretary of the Interior, reports, 8, 58-63; 9, 66-67; 10, 101-108
Selden Pass, 11, 41-42; 12, 131; 24, 23; ill., 11, 40; 24, 30-31
Seldon Pass, see Selden Pass
Selkirks (Canada), 8, 51; 9, 240-246; ill., 9, 240, 241, 244-246; 23, 110-111; see also Bruce, Mt.; Hermit Group; J umbo; Maye, Lake; Sir Donald, Mt.; Starbird Glacier
Senger, Mt., 12, 132; 16, 103
Sentinel, Mt. (Washington), 22, 77
Sentinel Dome, 3, 27-28; 12, 132
Sentinel Rock, 12, 132; 22, 107; 25, 51-52; 26, 136; 31, 119; 34, 147-148; ill., 3, 35; 11, 410; 29, 1
Sequoia, 2, 170; nomenclature, 18, 116-118; see also Metasequoia; Sequoia gigantea; Sequoia sempervirens
Sequoia gigantea (Big Tree), 2, 171-172; 4, 293, 295-296; 26, 3; avalanche in a Sequoia N. P. grove, 18, 118-120; conservation, 11, 1-4; discovery, 1833, 27, 46; McKinley Grove, 10, 296; nomenclature, 18, 116-118; Placer County grove, 1, 17-22; seedlings, 8, 291; Yosemite Valley planting, 1913, 9, 201-203; ill., 2, 170; 9, 110-111; 11, 414; 12, 213, 236, 308, 400, 401; 13, 16; see also Calaveras Big Tree grove; Giant Forest; McKinley grove.
Sequoia Lake, 26, 10
Sequoia National Forest, 12, 132
Sequoia National Park, 3, 264, 265; 8, 57-58, 220; 9, 319; 10, 98, 249, 368, 477; 11, 10, 217, 323-324; animals, 8, 57; avalanche, 18, 118-120; Barbour Bill, 11, 433, 441-443; 12, 409; 26, 49-51; Elston Bill, 26, 47-49; enlargement, 8, 58, 207, 220-221, 280-281; 10, 249, 352-356, 360, 431-433; 11, 6-7, 10, 216-217, 323-324; 12, 76-77, 331-332, 408-.409; 26, 53; map, 8, 220; 12, 216; established, 1890, 16, 21; 17, 51-52; 26, 43; fishing, 8, 57; Flint Bill, 12, 132; 26, 46; Giant Forest, ill., 12, 213; improvements proposed, 8, 225; legislative history, 11, 216; 12, 132; 26, 42-58; origin of name, 12, 132; Phelan Bill, 26, 47-49; trails and roads, 9, 319; 16, 97; 25, 109-110; Vandever Bill, 16, 21; 26, 43; see also General Grant N. P.; Kings Canyon N. P.; " Roosevelt-Sequoia N. P."
Sequoia sempervirens (Coast Redwood), 2, 170-171, 244-245; 11, 1-4, 328-329; 12, 45, 99-100; forestry, 11, 328-329, 451; 12, 99-100; Monterey County, 12, 190-191; Schwarz gift, 1924, 12, 198-199; ill., 3, 200, 202; 6, 285-287; 11, I, 4, 5, 8, 303, 311; 16, 34, 35; 25, 102-103; see also Dyerville-Bull Creek Redwoods; Muir Woods National Monument; Save -the -Redwoods League; see also California State Parks for list of Redwoods State Parks
Sequoia Waskingtoniana, see Sequoia gigantea
Serac, ill., 14, 39; see also Glaciers and glaciation
Serra, Mt. (Canada), 33, 9, 126-127
Serpentine Glacier (Alaska), ill., 10, 394
Service bush, 6, 161
Seven Gables, 11, 205-206; 12, 132; first ascent and naming, 1894, 1, 230; 11, 205-206; 12, 132; ascents, 2, 253; 10, 293; 11, 206; ill., 10, 104; 12, 181; 15, 22; 24, 31
Sewellel, see Beaver, Mountain
Shadow Creek, ill., 23, 31; 24, 30-31
Shadow Lake, ill., 10, 447; 15, 31, 34, 51; 24, 30-31
Shadow Lake trail, ill., 15, 35
Shand, Mt. (Canada), 33, 125
Sharktooth Peak, 12, 132
Shasta, Mt., 2, 205-215, 242; 12, 193, :, 252-267; first ascent, 1854, 12, 254; I, 19, 58; ascent by John Muir, 27, 130; r ascents, 12, 254; 18, 128-130; 19, 58-70; 20, 111; 27, 23-29; bibliography, 27, 29-30; botanical ascents, 27, 23-29; elevation, 6, 11; 9, 190; 12, 258-259; 19.68; geology, 12, 261; history, 12, 252-262; 19, 58-70; 27, 23-29; meteorological observatory, 6, 7-14; mountaineering, 12, 259; names, 12, 253; natural history, 12, 263-267; poem, 11, 13; record ascents, 12, 260; 27, 130-131; routes, 2, 240-243; shelter lodge, see Shasta Alpine Lodge; summit monument, 12, 257; timberline traverse, 14, 91-96; Winter ascent, 18, 128-130; ill., 2, 205, 211; 12, 252, 253, 260; 17, 50, 51
Shasta Alpine Lodge, 11, 433, 438-440; 12, 83-85, 187-188, 414-415; 13, 71-72; 14, 76-77; 15, 104-105; 16, 95-96; 17, 100-101; 18, 106-107; 19, 78-79; 20, 100; 21, 81; ill., 11, 438
Shasta Butte, see Shasta, Mt.
Shasta National Forest, 7, 206-207
Shaste, see Shasta
Shastl, see Shasta
Sheep, Mountain, see Bighorn sheep
Sheep grazing and sheep herders, see Grazing and pasturage
Sheep Mountain, 25, 125; see also Langley, Mt.
Shepard, see Shepherd
Shepherd Creek, 12, 133; ill., 10, 159, 199
Shepherd Crest, ill., 10, 288; " Little Lost Valley, " 18, 68-80; 34, 85-86; ascents, 19, 99; 22, 111; map, 18, 69; 34, 84; ill., 18, 70, 71; 34, 86
Shepherd Pass, 12, 133
Sherbrooke Lake (Canada), 8, 185-192; ill., 8, 189
Sheridan, Mt. (Yellowstone N. P.), ill., 12, 269, 372
Shiprock, (New Mexico), 23, 114-115; first ascent, 1939, 25, 1-7; ill., 25, 1, 14-15
Shoes, see Camping: Boots
Shorty's Well, 24, 83, 103
Shoshone Lake (Yellowstone N. P .), 12, 271
Shrew, 12, 344
Shrubs, see Trees and shrubs
Shuksan, Mt. (Washington), ill., 28, 78
Sialia, see Bluebird
Sierra Blanca, see White Mountain (New Mexico)
Sierra Club: 10, 135-145; 20, 95-96; 22, 96-97; achievements, activities, 5, 71-73; 8, 150; 10, 142-145, 211-212; 20, 95-96; 22, 96; archives, 15, 97-98; base camps: 1940, 26, 133-135; 1941, 27, 136-137; 1946, 32, 130-132; Bulletin, 10, 152-154; 11, 428; 13, 67; 21, 79; 28, 109; burro trips: 1938, 24, 31-39; 1939, 25, 122; 1940, 26, 131-133; by-laws, 6, 143-151; desert peaks section, 27, 137-138; local walks, 10, 335; charter members, 6, 152; conservation work, 14, 82-83; cups, 25, 64-67; directors and officers, 1892-1935, 21, 77-79; 1892-1943, 28, 105-108; 1892-1945, 30, 106-108; fish transplanting, see Trout planting; founding, 1892, 10, 139; 27, 28; 32, 108; " fourteen-thousand-foot" climb certificates, 21, 103-104; gifts and bequests, 10, 153; 11, 196; history, 10, 135-145, 211-212. 16, 1-15; " Hundred Peaks" goal, 34 115-117; knapsack trips, 1939, 25, 123-125; 1941, 27, 128-130; 1946, 32, 99-103; local walks, 5, 136; 10, 144; ill., 5, 136; meadow use, 33, 29-30; 34, 140-143; membership, 9, 289; 10, 323; 11, 87-88, 211; 1894, 1, 107-108; 1897, 2, 124-'-127; offices in MiIIs Building, 6, 316; officers: 1892-1935, 21, 77-79; 1892-1943, 28, 105-108; 1892-1945, 30, 106-108; origin, 12, 428; packers and packtrain, 24, 25-28; ill., 15, 38; 17, 114; 18, 6, 22; 24, 30-31; 26, 94-95; presidency, 10, 79; publications, 10, 152-154; 19, 109-110; 20, 96; 22, 97; 28, 109-110; 30, 109-110; purposes, 5, 71-73; 8, 150; 12, 77-78; 20, 95-96; records lost in fire of 1906, 6, 131-134; registers, 1, 337-338; 2, l20-122; 23, 117; ill., 12, 157; saddle trips, 1939, 25, 21-25; 1948, 34, 130-137; seal, 10, 142; Soda Springs property, 8, 272-274; 9, 36-39; 10, 144, 359-360; map, 9, 37; ill., 9, 36, 224, 225; 17, 115; song, 15, 26; stove, 16, 4-'-5; twenty-fifth anniversary, 10, 211-212; in World War 1 (children's fund, 10, 360-361; honor roll, 10, 447-449; war service letters, 10, 450-475; war service record, 10, 320-321; 11, 106); in World War II (correspondence from members, 28, 54-'-70; 29, 1-35, 46-47; 30, . 1-43; GI climbs in the Alps, 30, 79-85; harvest camps, 29, 9091; war service record, 31, 102-111); Yosemite and the Sierra Club: 23, 11-19; 9, 297-298; Yosemite Valley headquarters, 2, 239-240; 4, 61; 10, 142-143; Lodge, ill., 10, 142; 29, 46-47
Sierra Club annual outings (or High Trips); 3, 250-253; 7, 259-260; 10, 143, 152-153; 12, 373-375; 22, 97; 33, 19-30; camps, ill., 13, 92; 15, 39; 23, 110-111; 24, 30-31; campfires, 25, 19; ill., 12, 25; 22, 62-63; 25, 14-15; 27, I; 32, 30-31; Comments and impressions: Appalachian's, 12, 377-381; Britisher's, 15, 22-25; Easterner's, 24, 16-24; Freshman's, 24, 16-24; Leader's, 33, 19-30; memories of twenty-nine years, 16, 1-15; packer's, 24, 25-28; Sierra Club cups, 25, 64-67; Sierra sounds, 30, 44-47; social aspects, 5, 221-228; food and commissary, 16, 5-9; 25, 15-16; ill., 11, 209; 12, 373; 24, 30-31; grazing and meadow use, 32, 59-60; 33, 29-30; 34, 140-143 Articles on outings: 12, 374; 1901 first annual outing-Yosemite National Park), 3, 250-253; 4, 12-24, 60-61; 16, 1-3; 1902 (Kings River Canyon and Mt. Brewer), 4, 62-63, 185-192, 236, 278-284, 292-300, 314-317; 16, 3; ill., 12, 376; 1903 (Kern River and Mt. Whitney), 4, 236-238; 5, 50-65, 74-75; bibliography, 5, 257; 1904 (Yosemite National Park), .5, 221-228, 240, 258; bibliography, 5, 258; 1905 (Mts. Rainier, Hood and Shasta), 6, 1-6, 50-51; 1906 (South Fork, Kings River), 6, 100-107; 1907 (Yosemite National Park and Mt. Rainier), 6, 235-243, 255-257, 261-262; 7,, 85-98; 1908 (Kern River and Mt. Whitney), 7, 23-32, 61-62, 99-104; fatality, 7, 62, 63; 1909 (Yosemite National Park and Mt. Ritter), 7, 85-98, 149-152, 189-190; 1910 (South Fork, Kings River), 8, 10-17, 49-50; ill., 8, 48; 1911 (Yosemite National Park), 8, 151-157, 208; 1912 (Kern River and Cottonwood Lakes), 9, 16-27, 48-49; 1913 (South and Middle Forks of Kings River), 9, 159-164, 179-181; 1914 (Yosemite National Park and Mt. Ritter), 9, 247-Sierra Club annual outings (cont.) 257, 258-260, 292-293; ill., 9, 293; 1915 (Yosemite National Park and Devils Postpile), 9, 293-294; 10, 82-83; 1916 (Kern River Canyon and Bubbs Creek), 10, 170-178, 217-219; 1917 (Yosemite National Park), 10, 287-291, 328-329; 1919 (Yosemite National Park and Mt. Ritter), 11, 7, 14-20; 1920 (South Fork, San Joaquin River and Middle Fork, Kings River), 11, 136-150, 199-201; ill., 11, 209; 1921 (Yosemite National Park and Mt. Ritter), 11, 255-260, 307-308; 1922 (Kern River Canyon and Kings River Canyon), 11, 433-435; 1923 (Yosemite National Park), 12, 21-27, 82-83; ill., 12, 25; 1924 (Glacier National Park), 12, 115-120, 156-157, 158-162; 1925 (South and Middle Forks, Kings River and South Fork, San Joaquin River), 12, 213-223; 1926 (Yellowstone National Park), 12, 268-276, 333-355, 377-381; 1927 (Kern River and Roaring River), 13, 10-16; ill., 13, 32, 92; 1928 (Canada: Jasper Park, the Ramparts and Mt. Robson), 14, 1-12; ill., 14, 10; 1929 (South, Middle and North Forks, San Joaquin River), 15, 9-25; ill., 15, 22-25, 38, 39; 1930 (South Fork, San Joaquin River and Middle Fork, Kings River), 16, 11-15; 1931 (Yosemite National Park), 17, 1-24; ill., 17, 122; 1932 (Giant Forest, Bubbs Creek and Kern River), 18, 5-19; 1933 (South Fork, San Joaquin River and Middle Fork, Kings River), 19, 1-14; 1934 (Yosemite National Park), 20, 32-45, 48; 1935 (South Fork, Kings River), 21, 35-39, 86-87, 91-94; 1936 (Kern River), 22, 58-68, 104-106; ill., 22, 62-63; 1937 (Glacier National Park), 23, 102; ill., 23, 110-111; 1938 (North and South Forks, San Joaquin River), 24, 1-28; ill., 24, 30-31; 1939 (South Fork, San Joaquin River and Middle Fork, Kings River), 25, 8-20, 120-122; 1940 (South Fork, Kings and Kern River, 26, 16-24, 127-131; ill., 26, 94-95; 1941 (Yosemite National Park, 27, 1-13, 125-127; 1946 (Kern River, South and Middle Forks, Kings River and South Fork, San Joaquin River), 32, 19-30; 1947 (North, Middle and South Forks, San Joaquin River), 33, 19-30; 1948 (South Fork, l< ings River), 34, 1-14
Sierra Club chapters: Loma Prieta, 19, 76, 78; Riverside, 18, 106; 19, 77-78; 24, 124; San Francisco Bay, 1924, 12, 189-190; 1925, 12, 312-313; 1926, 12, 426; 1927, 13, 73; 1928, 14, 74; 1929, 15, 102-103; 1930, 16, 94-95; 1931, 17, 99-100; 1932, 18, 104-105-; 1933, 19, 75-76; rock climbing section, 19, 28-30; 24, 127-128; Southern California: 1913, 9, 181; 1914, 9, 295; 1917, 10, 332-336; 1921, 11, 223; 1922, 11, 437-438, 449; 1923, 12, 86-87; 1924, 12, 190-192; 1925, 12, 313-316; 1926, 12, 426-427; 1927, 13, 74; 1928, 14, 75-76; 1929, 15, 102; 1931, 17, 98-99; 1932, 18, 105-106, 133; 1933, 19, 76-77; 1938, 24, 124-125; beginnings, 5, 126; founding, 8, 209; 10, 144
Sierra Club lodges and shelters, 20, 95-96; 22, 96-97; see also Aurelia Harwood Memorial Lodge; Clair Tappaan Memorial Lodge; J ohn Muir Memorial Shelter; LeConte Memorial Lodge; Muir Lodge; Parsons Memorial Lodge; San Antonio, Mt.-Ski Lodge; Shasta Alpine Lodge
Sierra del Pongo (Brazil), 18, 94
Sierra Forest Reservation, 1, 254-267, 284
Sierra Madre (Southern California), see San Gabriel Range
Sierra National Forest, 1, 254-267; 12, 133
Sierra Nevada: administration, 23, 91; animal life, 10, 240; 17, 12-24; 21, 86-88; 27, 14-22; 33, 11-18; see also Animals; bibliography, 15, 94-95; 28, 51-53; biology of wilderness protection, 27, 14-22; birds, 4, 132-145; 5, 262-263; 6, 245-254; 8, 118-124; 8, 158-162; 17, 21-24; see also Birds; butterflies, 9, 85-94, 99-101; 21, 88-89; collecting, 18, 47-55; see also Butterflies; camping, see Camping; campsites, 23, 90; changes, 15, 27-36; chipmunks, 10, 401-413; comparisons: Alps, 14, 85-86; 22, 1; Glacier National Park, 12; 111-114; Rocky Mountains of Colorado, 3, 189-190; conservation, see Conservation; crest traversed, 1895, 1, 314-324; 22, 101-102; 1939, 25, 129-130; crest-lines, see Crest-lines; cross-section diagram, 22, 4, 18; description, 10, 285; 15, 1-2; 16, 27-28; discovery, 13, 54-61; early explorations, 10, 135-137; 11, 375-379; earthquake, 10, 20; eastern slope, 13, 31-35; 21, 54-59; 33, 41-45; ill., 22, 110; 25, 15; Easterner's impressions, 12, 377-381; elevation of peaks over 12, -000 ft., 4, 290-291; endurance records, 23, 110-111; 26, 143; fish, 27, 16; flora, 6, 158-174; 11, 147-153; 26, 67-71; 33, 43-45; see also Trees and shrubs; Wild flowers; J ohn Fremont in the Sierra Nevada, 11, 152-153; 15, 74-95; fungi, see Puffball; geology, 4, 292-293; 15, 1-8; see also Geological studies; Glaciers and glaciation; glaciers, see Glaciers and glaciation; grazing, 23, 90; see also Grazing and pasturage; history of explorations (10, 135-137; 11, 244-254; Fremont, John, 11, 152-153; 15, 74-95; Smith, Jedediah, 11, 375-379; 26, 30; 28, 36-53; Spanish, 13, 54-61; Walker, Capt. J 0-seph R., 9, 165-169; 11, 152-153; 12,, .141-142; 27, 35-49); Indians, 6, 258-259; 10, 202-209; 11, 375; 12, 49, 385-400; see also Indians; insects, 9, 268-270; lakes, 3, 122; life zones, 1, 259-262; 3, 298-312; 4, 133-134; chart, 3, 301; maps by LeConte and Solomons, 1, 335-336; 4, 311; 7, 134; mining, see Mining history east of Yosemite; natural history course, 11, 105-106; nomenclature, 13, 66-67; 25, 39-40; 28, 41; see also Place names; northern Sierra, 1, 316-324; 2, 194-196; origin of name, 12, 133; 13, 54, 55; Owens Valley ascents, 13, 31-35; passes, 27, 59-64; photographs from Mt. Hamilton, 11, 408-412; ill., 11, 410-411; 12, 181; place names, see Place names; recreational values, 23, 85-96; reforestation, 3, 224-229; see also Reforestation; roads, 15, 33-34; skiing, see Skiing and ski-mountaineering; sky-line, ill., 22, 30-31; Jedediah Smith's first crossing, 11, 375-379; 15, 75; 26, 30; route, 28, 36-53; snowfall, 6, 310-314; 15, 6~73; 34, 55-67; see also Snowfall in the Sierra Nevada; soil formation, 11, 6~85; sounds, 30, 44-46; summit formation, 11, 181-193; Telescope Peak view of Sierra Nevada, ill., 27, 7& -79; trails, 15, 31-33; 23, 86-90; 26', 123-125; see also Trails; trees, 1, 259-262, 282-283; 2, 61-78, 156-173; 3, 298-312; 4, 100-131, 154, 29& -299; see also Trees and shrubs; wagon trips, 3, 210-217; Capt. Joseph R. Walker's explorations, 9, 165-169; 11, 152-153; 12, 141-142; 15, 75; 27, 35-49; wilderness areas, 23, 93-96; see also Wilderness areas and wilderness preservation; Winter, 3, 11~126, 242-24~; 4, 64-66, 156-159, 216-227; 7, 105-118, 237-242; 8, 249-259; 15, 69-73, 97-98; weather records, 15, 72-73; see also Sierra Nevada-SnowfalI; zones, see Sierra Nevada-Life zones; illustrations, see Sierra Nevada-Photographs from Mt. Hamilton
Sierra Point, 2, 216-221; 25, 43
Sierra Puffball, see Puffball, Sierra
Sierra San Pedro Martir (Mexico), 18, 56-62; ill., 18, 55, 58, 59, 62
Sierraville ski tour, 31, 10-14
Sill, Mt., 24, 53-54; first ascent, and naming, 1903, 5, 3, 13; 12, 133; 19, 24; 24, 42, 53; ascents, 12, 221; 13, 87; 16, 105; 23, 34-35, 104; traverse to North Palisade, 16, 105; !9, 25-26, 95; 20, 73; ill., 5, 11, 15; 10, 223; 11, 267; 12, 64, 304; 19, 94-95; 21, 30-31; 23, 62-63
Silliman, Mt., 12, 133
Silver Creek, 12, 133
Silver Lake, 1, 320-321
Silver Mountain (Washington), ill., 22, 94-95
Silver Pass, 11, 44-45; 12, 133; 24, 22-23; ill., 11, 41; 15, 22; 24, 30-31; 33, 30; 34, 14-15
Silver Peak, 12, 133
Silver Spray Falls, 12, 134
Silver Star, Mt. (Washington), 22, 75-77
Silversword (Argyroxiphium), 11, 237; ill., 11, 238
Silvertop (Montana), 12, 369
Simmons Peak, 12, 134
Simon Peak (Canada), 13, 5
Simpson Meadow, 4, 255; 9, 162; Tehipite Valley trail, 10, 225; ill., 6, 120; 8, 41; 10, 222; 11, 149; 12, 309
Simpson Peak, 21, 100
Sing Peak, 12, 134
Siniolchun ( Himalayas ), ill., 31, 14
Sir Donald, Mt. (Canada), 23, 104; ill., 23, 110-111
Sixty Lake Basin, 3, 139; map, 3, 136; ill., 21, 94--95; 26, 14--15; 32, 30-31
Sixty Lakes Pass, 27, 63
Skies, see Skis
Skiing and ski-mountaineering, 9, 271-273; 15, 64-68; 20, 1-19; Alps, 18, 113; Andes, 29, 77-81; ascents, see Mts. Clark, Lyell, Starr King, Whitney, Winchell, etc.; bibliography, 15, 68; 20, 5; Bishop Creek, 23, 36-39; ill., 23, 14--15; California (16, 39-43; 20, 1-7; ski terrain, 33, 97-102; airphotos, 33, 102-103); Camp Hale (Colorado), 28, 55-56, 59-60; Crater Lake, 10, 356-358; early history of skiing, 3, 125; 9, 200, 271-273; 10, 356-358; 15, 64--65; early illustrations of skiing (in Lapland, 23, 100-101; ill., 23, 62-63; Snowshoe Thompson, 20, 8-19; ill., 20, II, 17, 30-31; snow-skating, 1865, ill., 17, 123; ill., 9, 83, 272); east side of the Sierra Nevada, 21, 54--59; 23, 106-107; equipment: clothing, miscellaneous items, 20, 6; 22, 46-47; skis, 4, 312-313; 20, 5; 23, 37; sled, 3, 246; 5, 318-319; snowshoes, 4, 64-66; 5, 318; tent, 5, 319-320; 22, 39-42; 26, 90-94; see also Camping-Winter; Skis; Sled; Tent; Equipment Testing Expedition to Mt. McKinley, 1942, 28, 1-35; food, see Camping-food and commissary; games, 32, 11-14; lodges and cabins, 15, 98; 25, 116; see also Clair Tappaan Memorial Lodge; Pear Lake Ski Cabin; Peter Grubb Hut; Mazamas, 1913, 9, 200; Mineral King region, 34, 112-118; J ohn Muir, 3, 125; John Muir Trail, 15, 69-73; Palisades region, ill., 23, 62-63; photographs, see end of skiing and ski mountaineering section; pronunciation-" Skee" vs. " Shee, " 23, 98--99; Mt. Rainier N. P ., ill., 9, 83; safety precautions, 20, 6; Sierra Nevada, 11, 292-299; 15, 67, 69- 73; 16, 39-46; 18, 132-133; 19, 88-89; 20, 1-7; 21, 54-59, 104-106; 23, 36-45, 106-107; 26, 141-143; 31, 10-14; 32, 89-95, 134; 33; 97-102; 34, 112-118; ill., 9, 272; Sierraville, 31, 10-14; sites, 33, 97-102; Southern California, 19, 42-47; 25, 70-71; technique, 9, 271-272; see also Skiing and ski mountaineering-equipment; tests, 20, 4; Tioga Pass, 18, 132-133; ill., 15, 66; Trans-Sierra, 11, 292-299; 18, 132-133; Tuolumne Meadows, 21, 104-106; 32, 89-95, 134; ill., 16, 39, 42; waxes, 20, 6, 12; Mt. Whitney, 27, 127-128; Whitney Pass, 23, 106; Yosemite National Park, 16, 44-46; 19, 88-89; 21, 104-106; 26, 141-142; ski huts and trails, 25, 116; ski photographs and illustrations, 4, 312; 9, 83; 11, 294, 295; 15, 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 75; 16, 38, 39, 42, 43, 46; 17, 123; 19, 47; 20, 11, 17, 30-31; 22, 94-95; 23, 14-15, 62-63; 26, 94-95; 27, 30-31; 28, 30-31; 33, 30-31; 34, 35; see also Skis
Skis: compared with snowshoes, 4, 65; construction, 4, 312-313; ill., 4, 312; selecting, 20, 5; 23, 37
Skyparlor Meadow, il113, 25
Sky pilot, see Polemonium
Sky-line Trail (Mt. Rainier N. P.}, ill., 6, 17
Slate valleys, 10, 62
Sled, 3, 246; 4, 216; 5, 318; ill., 5, 318
Slide Canyon, 1, 177, 332; map, 1, 177; ill., 11, 450
Slide Pass, 3, 141
Slippery Ford, 1, 320
Smedberg Lake, 12, 134; ill., 8, 208
Smith Meadow and Peak, 12, 134; Snag-tooth Ridge (Washington), ill., 22, 94-95
Snake River (Wyoming), ill., 30, 47
Snake-bite, 12, 171-172; 18, 42-46
Snow camping, see Camping-Snow, Winter; Skiing and ski mountaineering
Snow chutes, 22, 15
Snow Creek Falls, ill., 7, 168
Snow detail, ill., 18, 127; 26, 14-15
Snow Gulch, 3, 109
Snow Peak, 27, 125
Snow-bird, see Junco
Snow-brush (Ceanothus integerrimus), 3, 310
Snowfall in the Sierra Nevada, 6, 310-314; 15, 69-73; 16, 43; 34, 55-67; bibliography, 34, 67; charts, 6, 311-314; 34, 56, 62-63, 64
Snowpatch Spire (Canada), 24, 61; 26, 59-63; first ascent, 1940, 26, 62; 34, 68; ascent, 27, 123-125; ill., 24, 62-63; 26, 94-95
Snow-plant (Sarcodes sanguinea), 4, 13-14; 11, 147
Snowshoes, 4, 64-66; 5, 318; 17, 37-38; ill., 4, 65, 66
Snow-skating, 1865, ill., 17, 123
Snow-Tongue Pass, 5, 160
Snowy Range (Wyoming), 12, 283-288
Soda Creek poison meadows, 4, 213
Soda Springs, 3, 66-67; Merced Canyon, 6, 237, 292; 7, 44; Tuolumne Meadows, 3, 55; 10, 110-111; Chemical analysis, 10, 111-112; ill., 1, 136; 3, 55; 17, 115
Soda Springs property of Sierra Club, see Sierra Club-Soda Springs property
Soil flow (solifluction), 18, 72; 22, 17
Soil formation, 11, 69-85
Solifluction, see Soil flow
Solitaire, Townsend, 17, 22-23
Sorata, Mt. (Andes), 8, 278
Sotcher Lake, 12, 134
South Africa, 30, 92-94
South America, 7, -249-250; see also Andes
South America, Lake, 12, 134
South Dome, see Half Dome; Sentinel Dome
South Fork, see name of river
South Guard, 10, 230-231; 12, 134, 307; ill., 2, 20; 7, 187; 26, 94-95
South Kaweah, see Kaweah, Mt.
South Lyell Glacier, see Nevada Glacier
South Palisade, see Split Mountain
South Park Canyon, 24, 107
Southern California Conservation Association, 12, 94
Southern California mountains, 11, 49-55; 25, 68-72; mountains over 5000 feet, 31, 115-117
Southfork Pass, 24, 48
Spanish discovery and exploration, 13, 54-61
Sparrow, Chipping (Spizella passerina), 6, 252; White-crowned (Zonotrichia leucophrys), 4, 143; ill., 4, 142
Spectre of the Brocken, 22, 105; 28, 57
Spencer, Mt., 5, 234; 12, 134; 27, 87, 99; ill., 11, 137, 144, 279; 19, 14-15
Sphinx, 26, 131; ill., 21, 94-95; 26, 94-95
Spiller Creek, 1, 172-173; 12, 135
Spiller Lake, 12, 135
Spiraea, Desert (Chamaebatiaria millefolium), 9, 41-42
Spirit Lake (Washington), ill., 7, 170
Spizella, see Sparrow, Chipping
Split Mountain, 11, 314; 12, 135; first ascent, 1902, 4, 262; 11, 252, 314, 423; 12, 62; ascents, 11, 314, 423 : 19, 94; 23, 35; origin of name, 1, 309; 11, 423; 12, 62, 135; Winter, 26, 142; ill., 1, 309; 4, 253, 261; 11, 422; 15, 71; 25, 14-15
Split Pinnacle, 24, 129; 25, 58-59; 26, 139
Spray Park (Mt. Rainier N. P.), ill., 16, 63
Spruce, 2, 157-159; Big-cone (Pseudotsuga macrocarpa), 2, 162; Blue (Picea pungens), 2, 159; Columbian (Picea columbiana), 2, 158; Douglas (Pseudotsuga taxifolia), 2, 161; ill., 2, 156; Engelmann's (Picea Engelmanni), 2, 159; ill., 2, 160; Feather-cone (Exsertae), 2, 160; Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), 4, 299; Naked-cone (Inclusae), 2, 157-160; Tide-land (Picea sitchensis), 2, 157-158; Weeping (Picea breweriana), 2; 158; ill., 4, 51
Squirrel, 21, 87; Douglas, 8, 26; 10, 401, 405; Flying, 12, 342; 17, 19; Yellowstone N. P., 12, 341-342; Yosemite N. P., 17, 18-19; ill., 12, 105; see also Ground-squirrel
Stanfield Grazing Bill, 12, 298, 410
Stanford, Mt. (Kings-Kern Divide), 2, 22; 3, 156-157; first ascent and naming, 1896, 2, 94, 121; 3, 109; 12, 135; 26, 40; ascents, 17, 20
Stanford, Mt. (Mt. Goddard), 12, 135; 13, 81
Stanford Basin and Stanford Brook, 3, 110
Stanford Point, 31, 120
Stanley, Mt. (Ruwenzori Range, Africa), ill., 31, 14-15
Starbird GI.acier (Canada), 9, 243-244; ill., 9, 244
Starr, Mt., 32, 130
Starr King, Mt., 12, 135-136; 17, 115-118; 21, 96; 25, 53; first ascent, 1876, 12, 136; 17, 116; 25, 43, 53; ascents, 12, 136; 17, 115-118; origin of name, 12, 135; Winter, 23, 44, 117; 25, 53
State Parks Commission, see California
State Parks Commission
State Peak, 12, 136
Steer's head flower (Dicentra uniftora), 8, 266-269 : 26, 69 : ill., 8, 267, 268
Stefansson expedition, 1917, 10, 324
Stikine Glaciers (Alaska), 12, 121-125; ill., 12, 123
Stikine River (Alaska), 10, 347-349; 12, 121; ill., 12, 121, 122
Stiletto Needle (Canada), 33, 8-9, 127
Stiletto-Dentiform Ridge, 33, 1-10; ill., 33, 6-7
Stocking streams and lakes, see Trout planting
Stone's Peak (Colorado), ill., 3, 193, 195
Stove, 6, 3
Strawberry Lake area, ill., 33, 102-103
Strawberry Peak, 25, 128
Striped Mountain, 12, 136; ascent, 11, 422; origin of name, 1, 309; 11, 423 j ill., 11, 422
Strobus pines, 2, 65
Stuart's Fork (Trinity Alps), ill., 11, 367
Stubblefield Canyon, 1, 330-332; ill., 3, 161
Sugar Bowl, ill., 27, 30-31
Sugarloaf, 1, 188 : 12, 136; 22, 106; ill., 1, 188
SugarJoaf Creek and Meadows, 12, 136
Sun Dance Canyon, ill., 28, 78-79
Sunrise Mountain, 18, 134
Sunset Peak (Trinity Alps), 4, 49, 69; ill., 4, 41
Susanville, 2, 194-195
Swallow, Violet-green (Tachycineta thalassina), 4, 135-136
Swedish bread, see Ryekrisp
Sweet-scented shrub (Calycanthus occidentalis), 3, 305
Switzerland, 8, 289; 14, 85; see also Alps; Matterhorn; ObergabeJhorn; Rothorn; Weisshorn
Swift, White-throated (Aeronautes melanoleucus), 6, 251
Symmetry Spire (Grand Teton N. P.), 32, 129
top
Table Mountain, 7, 72-73; 12, 136; 13, 88; ill., 9, 48; 13, 29; 18, 126; 22, 14-15, 30-31
Table Mountain (Bishop Creek), 21, 103; 25, 126; ill., 23, 14-15
Table Mountain (Colorado), ill., 3, 196
Taboose Pass, 12, 136; ill., 8, 68
Tacoma, Mt., see Rainier, Mt.
Taft Point, 12, 136; 24, 129
Tahoe, Lake, 3, 96-100; knapsack trips, 1, 314-324; origin of name, 15, 87; Winter, 3, 119-126; 4, 216-227; 9, 274-277, ill., 8, 140, 141, 257; 9, 272, 274, 275; 25, 102-103
Tahoe Forest Reserve, 2, 321; National Park status proposed, 8, 141
Tahoe National Forest, 8, 291; ill., 27, 30-31
" Tahoe National Park" proposed, 8, 141
Tahoe Valley, ill., 25, 102-103
Tahoe-Yosemite trail, 10, 256, 374, 486
Tahoma, Mt., see Rainier, Mt.
Tahquitz National Game Preserve, 11, 353
Tahquitz Rock, 23, 111-112; .?5, 71
Tai Shan (China), 10, 165-169; ill., 10, 166
Tamalpais Conservation Club, 12, 311
Tamalpais State Park, 5, 85; 9, 185-188; 13, 79-80; Tamalpais National Park proposed, 8, 140-141; ill., 9, 185
Tamarack Flat, 12, 137
Tamarack Meadow, 3, 110
Tamarack pine, see Pine, Lodgepole
Tamrack pine, see Pine, Lodgepole
Tanager, Western (Piranga ludoviciana), 6, 246
Tappaan Lodge, see Clair Tappaan Memorial Lodge
Tar bush, see Mountain misery.
Tarn Erica, 3, 110
Tatoosh Range (Mt. Rainier N. P.), 6, 15-21; ill., 6, 15, 17, 18, 21; 9, 82, 83
Taxaceae (Yews), 4, 125-126
Taxodiae, 2, 63, 168-172
Taxodium, 18, 117-118; see also Sequoia
Taxus, see Yew
Taylor Act, 32, 38-42
Tehachipi Range, 31, 116
Tehipite Dome, 2, 47; 6, 119; 10, 354; 11, 142; elevation, 2, 284; origin of name, 12, 137; ill., 2, 44; 6, 115; 9, 49, 125, 146; 11, 173, 196; 20, 63; 29, 46-47
Tehipite Valley, 9, 125; 10, 352-356; 12, 137; map, 12, 127; route to Kings RiverCanyon, 2, 44-49, 106-110; map, 2, 49; Simpson Meadows trail, 10, 225; ill., 9, 7, 49, 75, 125
Telegraph Peak, ill., 19, 46-47
Telescope Peak (Death Valley), 10, 285; 24, ~1, 86; 27, 83-85; fi.rst ascent, 1860, 27, 84; ascents, 13, 36-39; 25, 125; 27, 84; ill., 27, 78-79
Tellot Glacier (Canada), ill., 33, 6-7
Tellot Peak (Canada), 33, 126
Tempest Peak, ill., 27, 3Q-, 31
Temple Crag, 9, 262; 13, 33; 24, 57; fi.rst ascent, 1909, 24, 57; ascents, 11, 312-313; 12, 420; 20, 73; North Peak, 26, 141; ill., 9, 1; 12, 64
Ten Lakes Basin, 12, 137; ill., 10, 329, 414, 415; 11, 20; 20, 62-Q3
Tenaces pines, 2, 74-75
Tenaya Canyon, 7, 153-169; 9, 127; 25, 49; early explorations, 7, 153-154; 9, 127; 10, 276-281; map, 9, 134; Mono Indian trail, 10, 278; traverses, 3, 23Q-, 235; 7, 153-169; 9, 126...133; 10, 276-281; 19, lor; 21, 96; ill., 7, 153, 168; 9, 126-132; 11, 101
Tenaya Creek, 12, 137
Tenaya Glacier, 3, 62; 10, 186-188
Tenaya Lake, 3, 52-53; 12, 137; Tuolumne Meadows trail, 25, 113; ill., 3, 53; 6, 225; 9, 147; 10, 487
Tenaya Lake Camp, 12, 42
Tenaya Peak, 3, 55; ill., 10, 487
Teneiya, see Tenaya
Tent, 5, 319-320; 22, 39-42; diagrams, 22, 39, 40, 41; sectional tent, 26, 9Q-, 94; diagrams, 26, 91, 92
Tenth Mountain Division, 30, 79-85; 31, 32-56 -
Terminales pines, 2, 67
Teton, Grand, see Grand Teton
Teton, Middle, see Middle Teton
Tetons (Grand Teton N. P.), 11, 162; 12, 360; 16, 49; 32, 102; ascents, 32, 101-103, 128-129, 133; 33, 121; ; U 11, 164, 165; 12, 356, 357, 360, 361; 30, 47; see also Grand Teton; Grand Teton National Park; Middle Teton
Tharp's Peak, see Alta Peak
Tharp's Rock, 12, 138
Thielsen, Mt. (Oregon), 20, 109
Third Needle, 26, 114; 34, 145
Thomomys, see Gopher
Thompson, Mt. (Evolution peaks), 27, 96-97; first ascent, 1909, 10, 440; 27, 96; origin of name, 12, 138; 27, 88; ill., 11, 275
Thompson Canyon, 1, 179; ill., 3, 161
Thompson Peak (Trinity Alps), 4, 68; 21, 95; ill., 11, 367; 21, 14-15
Thompson Ridge, ill., 11, 275
Thor Peak, 23, 105; 26, 115
Thordyke's Canyon, see South Park Canyon
Thousand Island Lake, 8, 171; ill., 11, 16; 15, 58, 75; 24, 30-31
Three Brothers, 12, 138; 27, 132; ill., 23, 111; see also Brothers -Lower Brother, Middle Brother
Three Fingered Jack (Oregon), 20, 109; Ill., 3, 204; Three Patriarchs (Zion N. P.), ill., 10, 340
Three Sisters (Oregon), 8, 53-54; ill., 3, 204
Three Teeth (Yosemite N. P.), 19, 31-33; 20, 47-48; 22, 54-56; 27, 126-127; ill., 19, 46-47; 22, 52; see also Sawtooth Ridge
Thrush, Sierra Hermit (Hylochichla guttata, 4, 37-38; 6, 250; 8, 161; ill., 8, 159
Thumb (Mt. Hoffman), see Hoffman, Mt.-The " Thumb"
Thumb, The (Palisade Creek), 11, 271-274; 24, 56.
Thunder Mountain, 12, 13& ; 13, 88; 18, 127; 26, 135
Thunderbolt Peak, 17, 125; 19, 95; 24, 51; 32, 130; ill., 23, 62-63
Thuya, 4, 101, 102; see also Arbor-vitae
Tiedemann, Mt. and Tiedemann group (Canada), ill., 33, 6-7
Tilden Lake, 8, 155; ill., 8, 157; 27, 78, 79
Timber exchanges, 9, 177-178, 206-207, 211, 316; 10, 106; 11, 329-330
Timber-line forest, ill., 10, 158 " " '-
Tinemaha Mountain, 23, 10'}---
Tioga Mine, 3, 322; 13, 44
Tioga Pass, 12, 138; winter, 18, 132-133; 32, 90--91
Tioga Road (Yosemite N. P .), 8, 132; 10, 97; 12, 138; 34, 37, 38; improvement, 34, 50--54; Leevining Grade, 7, 195; relocation, 19, 85-88; standards, 34, 37, 38, 50--54; ill., 34, 34-35
Tirek (Caucasus), 2, 295, 297
Toluca, see Nevado de Toluca
Tom, Mt., 12, 420; 13, 35
Tonquin Pass (Canada), ill., 13, 5
Tonquin Valley (Canada), 13, 1-9; bibliography, 13, 9
Tooth, East; Middle; West, see Three Teeth
Topocobya Canyon (Arizona), 4, 81
Topographic maps, 10, 238
Totem pole drawings by John Muir, 10, 41, 61
Tower Peak, 2, 282; 8, 155; 27, 126; first ascent, 1870, 12, 419; ill., 2, 282; 3, 161; 8, 155, 157; 27, 78, 79
Tower Rock (Kern River), ill., 5, 60; 10, 423
Towhee, Green-tailed, 6, 252
Towne's Pass, 24, 81-82, 90
Townsend Solitaire, see Solitaire, Townsend
Toyon conservation, 11, 97-98
Trail building, improvement and maintenance, 2, 110; 9, 49; 10, 336; 26, 123-125; 31, 57-67; diagrams and drawings, 15, 43, 44; 31, 57-67; see also Trails and trail systems
Trails and trail systems, 23, 86-90; 25, 108-116; see also Wilderness areas and wilderness preservation-Trails
Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Dolomites), 30, 80--81
Trees and shrubs: Kings River region, 4, 298-300; Redding to Trinity Mountains, 4, 39-58; zonal distribution, 3, 298-312; see also Conifers of the Pacific Slope; Plants; see also Arbor-vitae; Ash; Aspen; Big tree; Bryanthus; Buckeye; Buckthorn; Button bush; Cactus; Cedar; Chemisal; Christmas trees; Cryptomeria; Cypress; Dogwood; Eucalyptus; Fir, Fremontia. " Grizzly Giant" ; " Guardian of the Grove" ; Hemlock; Ironwood; Joshua tree; Juniper; Kit Carson tree; Larch; Lightning-struck tree; Live oak; Mahogany; Metasequoia; Mountain misery; Nutmeg; Oak; Palm; Pine; Poison Ivy and Oak; Poppy, Bush; Redbud; Redwood; Ribes velutinum; Saguaro cactus; Sequoia; Service bush; Spiraea; Spruce; Sweet-scented shrub; Toyon; Willow; Yerba Santa; Yew
Triangulation, 16, 99-100; map of Ritter-Whitney triangulation, 2, 286
Trident, The (Yellowstone), ill., 12, 365
Trinity Alps, 4, 39-58; 21, 12-21, 94, 95; bibliography, 21, 21; flora, 4, 53-58; record of ascents, 21, 95-96; routes and camps, 4, 67-69; ill., 4, 41; 11, 366, 367, 370, 371, 374, 375; 21, 14-15
Trinity County, 4, 66-69
Trinity National Forest, 4, 320-322
Triple Divide Peak, 11, 127-128; 18, 126; 22, 105; 26, 131; " Pass, " 8, 167; 10, 182; ill., 8, 167; 11, 120
Triple Falls (Cartridge Creek), 4, 257; ill., 9, 162-163; 29, 46-47
Triple Peak Falls, 6, 292-293
Trout, 9, 48; 21, 87; Golden, 7, 26, 195; 8, 165, 193-199, 215-216; 11, 398-399; coloration, 8, 68, 75, 166, 216; Cottonwood Creek, 8, 193-199; 9, 48; protection and preservation, 7, 52-53; varieties, 8, 196-197; Loch Leven, 7, 255; Nelson Rainbow, 18, 57
Trout planting, 6, 198; 7, 26, 50-52, 55-59, 252-257; 8, 64-75, 165, 215-216; 9, 308-310; Cottonwood Creek and Lakes, 8, 193-199; 9, 48; Gardiner Creek and Kings River, 7, 195, 252-254; Kern River region, 9, 48; report by W. E. Colby, 1908; 7, 50-54; Yosemite N. P., 7, 127, 198; 8, 222-223; ill., 7, 26, 252-257; 8, 66, 67, 69
Trout transportation, see Trout planting
Truckee Valley, ill., 11, 295
Tsashtl, see Shasta
Tsuga (Hemlock spruces), 2, 159; see also Hemlock; Spruce, Hemlock
Tucki Mountain, 24, 81, 88
Tueeulala Fall, 6, 212-214; 7, 152; ill., 7, 152, 260
Tulainyo Lake, 10, 231; 12, 139, 382
Tumbling Glacier (Canada), ill., 10, 269, 273; 14, 86, 87
Tumion, see Nutmeg
Tunemab Pass, 12, 139; 26, 38 : 27, 63
Tunemab Peak, 12, 139
Tunnabora Peak, 10, 231 : 12, 139; 26, 110
Tuolumne, Grand Canyon of the, 1, 9-16, 199-208; 2, 174-184; 5, 287-296; 6, 221-222; 7, 221; diagrams, 10, 69; 198; explorations, 1, 9-16, 199-208; 2, 50-52, 174-184; 4, 25-30; 6, 56-58, 238-243; 7, 216-217; 9, 258-260; 12, 65-74; 25, 37; geology, 1, 11; origin of name, 12, 139; rattlesnakes, 2, 182; 5, 295; trail, 11, 307; 12, 303; ill., 2, 50; 4, 31; 5, 290, 292; 6, 235, 241, 256; 7, 216-221; 8, 224; 9, 254-256, 258-261; 17, 82, 83, 86, 87; 20, 62; 27, 78-79; see also Hetch-Hetchy Valley; Muir Gorge; Pate Valley; see also Cathedral Creek -Falls; LeConte Fal1s; Tuolumne Falls; Waterwheel Fa11s
Tuolumne Falls, ill., 5, 290; 6, 256
Tuolumne Meadows, 1, 10-12; 3, 55-57; 5, 287; 6, 221; 7, 149-150; 8, 1-2; 11, 13-14, 21-28; 12, 41; 23, 96-98; origin of name, 12, 139; routes (Eleanor Lake, 1, 330-332; Hetch-Hetchy, 1, 332-333; Jackass Meadows, 1, 333-335; Yosemite Valley, 5, 314); Sierra Club property, see Sierra Club-Soda Springs property; skiing, 21, 104-106; 32, 89-95, 134; Soda Springs, 3, 55; 8, 272-274; 10, 110-112; trails, 25, 113-114; Winter, 21, 104-106; 32, 89-95, 134; Mt. Whitney in six days, 26, 143; ill., 1, 136; 3, 55; 4, 19; 6, 235; 7, 95, 149; 8, 1, 40, 151, 225; 9, 36, 224, 247, 252, 293; 10i 435, 446; 11, 411; 12, 32; 34, 35
Tuolumne Meadows Camp, 12, 41
Tuolumne Pass, 10, 477; ill., 16, 43, 46
Tuoluml1e Peak, ill., 23, 14-15
Tuolumne River, 12, 139; ill., 4, 19; 6, 235; 7, 69; 9, 254, 259; 17, 10; Lyell Fork, ill., 7, 94, 150; 10; 446; see also Tuolumne, Grand Canyon of the
" Turret, The" (Sierra Nevada), 3, 110
Turret, The (Yellowstone N. P; ), ill., 12, 341
Turret Peak (Canada), ill., 13, 8; 14, 6
Tuttle Pass, 26, 106
Twin Peaks, ill., 11, 423
Tyndall, Mt., 12, 140, 443-444; 26, 107; first ascent, 1864, 11, 252-253; 12, 140, 443-444; 14, 40; 26, 32, 103, 107; ascents, 1, 214-220; 11, 440; 25, 124; 26, 130; origin of name, 11, 252; 12, 140, 443-444; West Peak, 12, 107; ill., 1, 91; 10, 214; 18, 30
Tyndall Col, 26, 106
Typhoid fever vaccination, 12, 174
Tyrol, 12, 289-296
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