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Archeology in Canyonlands National Park, Utah
September 28-October 4, 2008

Highlights:

  • Join our continuing, comprehensive archaeological survey
  • Hike up Salt Creek Canyon to our base camp
  • Camp at two backcountry sites

Includes:

  • Transportation from meeting point to trailhead
  • All food, park entrance fees, camping fees
  • Canyon country views of arches, ruins, and red rock formations

Trip Number: 08335A

Price: $525

Deposit: $100

Capacity: 9

Leader:
Jim Geltz

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The Trip

Canyonlands National Park is classic red rock desert canyon country with arches, slickrock, wide vistas, excellent hiking, amazing sunsets, and many archaeological ruins. The Needles District is located south and west of Moab, Utah, a world-class destination for mountain bikers, rafters, off-road, and canyoneering enthusiasts.

We will be working with the park archaeologists documenting known sites in Salt Creek Canyon and walking search grids to locate new sites. While there is usually some down time in the evening we will not likely be taking a day off during the week due to the remoteness of our location, with the possible exception of a hike to All American Man..

The Project

Every year the Sierra Club assists the park archeologists with a continuing systematic survey of the archeological resources in Canyonlands National Park. The first year we discovered over 10 new sites, documented several known sites and located several occupational areas. In one occupational area a willow and yucca basket in nearly mint condition was discovered and excavated from under an overhang. Every year we find many new sites and fully document many multi-room pueblo structures and granaries (photos, GPS, measurements, condition assessment etc.)

On this trip we will continue our systematic survey of Salt Creek Canyons by starting our exploration of the upper section of the canyon. This area is closed to motor vehicles and will require a strenuous backpack to access our work area.

The National Park Service Archeologist is expressing a strong preference for participants who have prior archeological experience with Ancestral Puebloan (Anansazi) structures, rock art and artifacts. This experience can come from other Sierra Club archeological trips or formal archeological training or experience.

The leader would strongly prefer participants who are experienced backpackers who can handle steep trails and fully understand the unique challenges inherent in desert backpacking and camping in canyon country for a week at a time.

Itinerary

Please be at the Visitor Center in the Needles District, ready to leave, no later than 10 a.m. on day one. We will do the final packing of our backpacks, distribute group gear for participants to help carry, arrange parking permits for our vehicles, fill water bottles and prepare for a 45 mile trip up North Cottonwood Creek to the trail head near Cathedral Butte. Park entrance fees will be waived. We will drive to the trail head and then hike to our base camp, setup camp, do our general trip orientation and introductions.

The leader may ask for volunteers to arrive a day early to help carry some of the group gear into the base camp the day before. If you have the time and energy for this extra day in the field, please indicate that when you sign up for the outing.

A typical day will start with breakfast at around 7 a.m. and the workday will begin at 8 a.m. Cooler morning temperatures make working early in the day the best option. We’ll pack lunch after breakfast and eat it in the field. If it gets hot or stormy we will take the rest of the day off to clean up, go exploring or relax. If we have located an interesting site, the day can go longer.

On the final day, we’ll be hiking out, driving back to the visitor’s center and departing for home by mid to late afternoon.

Accommodations and Food

Unlimited water is available from Salt Creek for cooking, cleaning, and filling shower bags. The water will have to be treated for cooking and drinking. We will be backpack camping so there will be a limited amount of space for luxury camping items.

The food will be vegetarian but will include cheese, eggs, and other dairy products and soy products. Several of the dinners can be prepared with meat products if participants indicate in advance their interest in having meat available. If you have special dietary needs you'll need to plan on providing your own food and cooking equipment accordingly. Each participant will be asked to volunteer to assist with preparation of several group meals. All group cooking utensils, food and instruction for meal preparation will be provided.

Trip Difficulty

This outing should be considered “vigorous and strenuous” and will be enjoyable if you are physically fit and have good solid, recent backpacking experience. It’s important to understand the challenges and hazards of hiking, camping and backpacking in the desert. It’s very different than hiking well maintained trails in the shade of a forest.

We’ll be up early, start working around 8 a.m. and return to camp around 4 p.m. and be walking or documenting most of that time. We may be walking up to 8 miles a day at elevations up to 6,500 feet. The terrain both on the backpack in and during our survey work will be rough; sandy creek bottoms, rocky sandstone and slickrock areas and shallow stream crossings will occur several times a day. You must be in good to excellent physical condition with the ability to handle long walks at a moderate pace. This is rough, dry, hot country subject to sudden desert storms, wind, rain and flash flooding. It’s also some of the most beautiful canyon country in southwest Utah.

The process of walking survey grids over uneven terrain in hot weather all day is physically challenging. Occasionally the sites we seek are located on cliff sides where steep climbs on loose rock and soil is required to observe and document the site. You will not be asked to climb anything you are not comfortable with.

Please give serious considerations to the above factors before signing up. The leader will interview all participants by phone and expect you to be very specific about your actual recent desert camping and backpacking experience as well as your archeological background before approving you for this outing.

The desert can be hot or cold, windy or calm, wet or dry at any time of the year and often all six in the same day. You can prepare for these conditions by bringing the correct clothes, shelter and drinking adequate quantities of water during the trip.

Each participant will be asked to volunteer to assist with preparation of several group meals. All group cooking utensils, food and instruction for meal preparation will be provided.

Equipment and Clothing

The equipment list below spells out nearly everything you will need for this location at this time of year.
You must bring your own cup, bowl, dishes, water bottles and cutlery for your meals and a plastic container for your lunch.
All tools will be supplied by the NPS but many people like to bring their own compass, binoculars, GPS and digital cameras and volunteer their use during survey work.
All the cooking equipment for group meals will be provided. You are welcome to use the stoves and cooking equipment for your personal needs except during group meal preparation.
You may bring what ever camping equipment you usually carry and use. The following are suggestions for the minimum gear required.

CAMPING EQUIPMENT:

  • Tent (three season or better with rain fly and bug screen)
  • Sleeping bag
  • Sleeping pad / pillow
  • Headlamp
  • Bowl, plate, silverware, water container (at least two full liters)
  • Knife
  • Survival kit
  • Solar shower
  • Light line
  • Backpack large enough for a weeks worth or food, clothing, gear and some group gear and food
  • Boots
  • Camp shoes and clothes
  • Long sleeved, light colored cotton or poly shirts (at least two)
  • Long legged heavy pants (jeans or other work pants are fine)
  • Wide brim sun hat plus at least one baseball cap (light colors recommended)
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen and lip conditioner with sun block.
  • Toiletries
  • Insect repellant
  • Rain gear

References

If you do some reading and research before coming you will better know how to spend your free time.

Good books to check out include:

  • Utah 's National Parks by Ron Adkison published by Wilderness Press
  • Desert Southwest by The Sierra Club Guides
  • Wild Plants and Native Peoples of the Four Corners by William W. Dunmire and Gail D. Tierney.
  • Anasazi Architecture and American Design edited by Baker H. Morrow and V. B. Price.

Conservation

In years past, Salt Creek Canyon was open to any motor vehicle at any time with no limit on the number of vehicles per day or on how far up the canyon they could go. Currently, only ten permits per day are issued to visitors to the canyon and the road has been closed to motor vehicle traffic above Peek-a-Boo Spring.

When the NPS gated access to the canyon and limited the number and distance vehicles could travel in this environmentally and archaeologically sensitive area, a number of suits were filed by groups seeking continued free access.

This is a chance to help protect this unique and archaeologically sensitive area while getting to see it before any changes in the regulations preclude access or limit it further.

Trip Price

See the How to Apply for an Outing section for more details on registering for this trip and details about our Reservation and Cancellation Policy.

The payment of a deposit does not confirm you as a member on the trip. Participants must be approved by the trip leader. After signing up for this trip, you will be sent a confirmation packet containing approval materials (Participant Approval Questionnaire, Medical Form, Liability Release Form). Each applicant (including those on the waitlist) must fill out these forms and promptly mail them to the trip leader. The leader will review the approval materials and notify you of your acceptance in a timely manner.

Staff

Jim Geltz Jim Geltz has spent over 20 years trekking, mountain biking, and leading a wide variety of trips in the West, including vision quests and Sierra Club service trips. Jim’s background includes leadership positions in corporate life, local Sierra Club outings, experiential learning outings, Outward Bound, and aboriginal arts and life skills trainings.

E-mail: JimAGeltz@peoplepc.com



General Notes About Sierra Club Trips