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Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China

April 9-25, 2012

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China

Trip Number: 12565A
Price: $4,295 (12-15)
          $5,295 (or fewer)
Deposit: $200
Capacity: 15
Staff: Pritpal Singh Kochhar

Highlights:

  • See Shanghai and the garden cities of Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Suzhou, and Hangzhou
  • Visit Sani, Bai, Naxi, and Tibetan minority communities in the mountainous southeast
  • Cruise the fabled Li River, and visit the Stone Forest and Tiger Leaping Gorge

Includes:

  • All accommodations, on-trip transportation, entrance fees, meals, gratuities, and English-speaking guides
  • All domestic airport transfers, except Shanghai arrival and Guilin departure

The Trip

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Our trip begins in Shanghai. We will visit the Shanghai Museum, the Bund, and the ancient garden cities of Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Suzhou, and Hangzhou. Historically, Shanghai has been a major trading port and gateway to central China. The Bund was where the major western legations were located. In the meantime Shanghai has become one the world's most modern cities. The Ming and Qing towns are noteworthy for their unique architecture, folklore, lifestyle, and brilliant cultural heritage.

The second focus of our trip is the Chinese minorities, who live in the mountains of southern China. Many of the minorities that we visit have historically been matriarchal in nature, with unique courting traditions and family structue. The Songzaling monastery is the largest Tibetan monastery outside of Tibet. Our trip ends on April 25 when we return to Guilin and visit Red Flute Cave, the Elephant Trunk Hill Park, and the art college.

Itinerary

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Day 1: Arrive in Shanghai. Dinner at a local restaurant will be our first meeting as a group. We will stay two nights at the Zhao An Hotel.

Day 2: We'll enjoy a morning visit to the Shanghai Museum. In the afternoon, we'll go sightseeing in the Old City, known as "Paris of the East," cruise on Huangpu River, and take a walk along the Bund. In the evening, we'll watch an acrobatic show.

Day 3: Today we'll drive from Shanghai to visit the most famous water town in China, Zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang is simple and serene, still keeping much of its traditional appearance, with alleyways, canals, bridge towers, and teahouses, as well as the Hall of Shen's Residence and Hall of Zhang's Residence, which date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. We will also see Zhouzhuang's Double Bridge, consisting of Shide Bridge and Yong'an Bridge.Then we'll continue to Suzhou, where we will stay two nights. Like shining pearls scattered here and there, Suzhou boasts numerous lakes of various sizes. Its noteworthy Ming and Qing towns are unique in their architecture, folklore, lifestyle, and brilliant cultural heritage. With their old houses built over the water, and many bridges and bridge towers, the area's custom is for the locals to drink "Granny Tea" and to walk across three successive bridges to ensure good fortune.

Day 4: We will make a morning visit to Tiger Hill, Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Silk Embroidery Institute. During the afternoon, we will take a ride in small gondolas through the back canals of the Grand Canal in the old city and visit other famous Suzhou gardens as time permits. In the evening we will attend a performance at the Garden of the Master of the Nets.

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Day 5: We will drive from Suzhou to Hangzhou, and en route visit another famous water town, Tongli. We will stay two nights in Hangzhou. Tongli is another typical Chinese water town, with 54 stone bridges from many dynasties, a so-called "museum of ancient bridges." We will visit the Garden of Quiet Meditation, belonging to a former mandarin, which dates back to 1885 AD. Though the garden is only 0.3 hectare, all the buildings are positioned so closely around the central pool that the pavilions, halls, corridors and rocks seem to be floating on water. Other places of interest include the Chong Ben Mansion that belonged to a wealthy merchant and the Jia Yin Residence of the Confucian literati.

Day 6: In the morning we'll visit Huagang Park, taking a ride in a private small boat rowed by local people on the West Lake. In the afternoon we plan to visit the Lingyin Temple and Longjing Tea Plantation, where we can see farmers' homes and the Bamboo Grove.

Day 7: We'll fly from Hangzhou to Kunming, where we'll go sightseeing on the Western Hills as time permits. We will stay two nights in Kunming.

Day 8: We'll begin our journey with a bus ride to the world famous Stone Forest, where we'll walk through the forest and also visit a Sani minority village.

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Day 9: We'll take a morning flight from Kunming to Dali, where we'll take a cruise on Lake Erhai, visit the Three White Pagodas, and explore the old town of Dali. We'll stay two nights at the Landscape Hotel in the old town of Dali.

Day 10: We'll start the day by visiting the morning market, viewing the Bai minority architecture in the village of Xizhou, joining a traditional three-course tea with a performance by the local Bai minority people, and visiting a local tie-dye factory. After lunch, we will take a chairlift up to the beautiful Cangshan Mountain to hike along a level trail. For the rest of the afternoon we will continue to explore the old town.

Day 11: Today will start with a drive from Dali to Lijiang. In the afternoon, we plan to visit the Dongba Museum of the Naxi culture and the Black Dragon Pool Park. We'll stay two nights at the Grand Lijiang Hotel in Lijiang near the site of the old town.

Day 12: Today we'll visit Yufeng Monastery to see a typical Tibetan Lama temple, and then travel to Baisha village to view the famous Baisha Murals. Before driving back to the old town for lunch, we'll also visit a Naxi village (Joseph Rock's Former Residence) in Yuhu Village. In the afternoon, we explore the old town of Dayan and maybe also pay a visit to the Nature Conservancy's Visitor's Center in Lijiang. In the evening, we will attend a performance of the Naxi orchestra.

Day 13: We'll drive from Lijiang to Shangri-La, with a side trip to the First Bend of the Yangtze River and the Tiger Leaping Gorge -- one of the deepest gorges in the world. We will stay two nights in Shangri-La.

Day 14: In the morning we'll visit a Tibetan village and a Tibetan school. After lunch we'll visit the Songzanling Monastery and the old town.

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Day 15: We have scheduled a morning flight to Kunming, followed by a connecting flight to Guilin. We will stay overnight in Guilin.

Day 16: We start the day with a cruise on the picturesque Li River to Yangshuo. We will have ample time to visit the sites, go bike riding, and shop around Yangshuo, where we will be staying the night. This evening we will have our farewell dinner, either at a local restaurant or at our hotel.

Day 17: After a leisurely breakfast, we will travel by bus back to Guilin. Our visit to the Reed Flute Cave, the Elephant Trunk Hill Park, and the art college will mark the end of our trip. Those leaving Guilin will be transported to the airport, where you can catch late-afternoon or evening flights to Shanghai or to Hong Kong, and catch your flights home or to your next destination the following day.

Post-trip tours or travel arrangements are available to Beijing and other cities through our agent in China.

Getting There

The trip begins with a welcome dinner at a hotel in Shanghai. The leader will inform the participants on the modes of transportation (taxi, coach or any other) that can be used in getting from the international airport in Shanghai to the hotel. The cost of this transfer is not included in the trip price.

Accommodations and Food

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

Included in the price: All meals from dinner on day one through lunch on the last day, tea and sodas/beer with meals, accommodations, tours, guide service, in-country transportation including flights, portage, tips to the national guide, local guides, bus drivers, luggage handlers, and local departure taxes.

Not included: International flights and other travel arrangements to the beginning of the trip (Shanghai) and from the end of trip (Guilin), passport and visa fees, bottled water, beverages beyond those provided at meals, services of a personal nature, laundry service.

Trip Difficulty

This trip is described as moderate. Some days may seem arduous because of long drives between destinations. We will pass over several mountain passes. Most of our trip will be in mountainous terrain, and we will be staying several nights at elevations that exceed 5,000 feet, and two nights at about 10,000 feet. Air pollution is an ever-present problem in much of the area where we will be traveling, and this may prove bothersome to folks with respiratory ailments. This trip is suitable for people in good general health who are able to walk moderate distances and climb several flights of stairs.

Equipment and Clothing

The leader will send trip members a list of recommended clothing and equipment.

References

The leader will provide references to the approved participants as part of the periodic bulletins that will be sent to them prior the trip.

Conservation

Ming and Qing Gardens and Minorities of Southern China
Photo: John Bird

China is environmentally challenged on many fronts due to its immense population and rapid development. The ever-increasing demand for food and lumber has imposed a staggering burden on the land to grow food crops, support livestock, and yield fuel and building materials.
Increased agricultural production through technological modernization, expansion of irrigation, and land reclamation all have been vigorously promoted. Often, the implications of these policies have not been considered, and their consequences have been serious environmental degradation. Deforestation of mountains and the cultivation of grasslands have greatly increased the erosion of topsoil in both north and south China. China has recently banned cutting trees in key watersheds and now recognizes the link between past practices and recent devastating floods. In the last thirty years, 30% of the China's agricultural land has been lost to salinization, alkalization, erosion, and the encroachment of building on cultivated land. Desert areas, already very large in China, have increased by 25,000 square miles. Reclamation of thousands of square miles of lake and river areas in central China has caused a 50% decline in fish production.

In its cities, China suffers severe air pollution -- a growing problem because of increased use of motorized vehicles. Its rivers and waterways are heavily polluted in many places.

We will observe, firsthand, the long-range effects of overpopulation and dwindling resources. We will also witness some of the innovative ways that China has found to use some of its more plentiful resources to provide low-cost building materials and how it responding to a myriad of environmental challenges.

Trip Price

This trip requires a $200 per-person deposit. An additional payment of $300 per person is due six months prior to trip departure. International trip prices are subject to change and are based on double-occupancy or group accommodations as described above. Single rooms may not be available or may cost more than the listed price. If you have any questions regarding double occupancy, please contact the trip leader.

See the How to Apply for an Outing section for more details on registering for this trip and details about our Reservation and Cancellation Policy.

The payment of a deposit does not confirm you as a member on the trip. Participants must be approved by the trip leader. After signing up for this trip, you will be sent a confirmation packet containing approval materials (Participant Approval Questionnaire, Medical Form, Liability Release Form). Each applicant (including those on the waitlist) must fill out these forms and promptly mail them to the trip leader. The leader will review the approval materials and notify you of your acceptance in a timely manner.

The Sierra Club accurately and fairly budgets and prices our trips. However, unforeseen costs such as devaluation of the dollar compared to other currencies and fuel surcharges assessed by our international providers may necessitate adjustment in trip price. We will make every effort to mitigate and absorb these fees. If a price increase is necessary, however, you will have 14 days after announcement to cancel without penalty.

Staff

Pepi Kochhar Pritpal Singh Kochhar ('Pepi') was born in the foothills of the Indian Himalayas where he developed his love of the mountains. In 1976 he moved to New York City where his exposure to people of different cultural backgrounds sparked his love of travel. His wanderlust has developed his enjoyment for contemporary foods, tastes and smells. He is passionate about sharing his knowledge of foreign customs with trip participants. Besides leading Sierra Club trips he enjoys sailing, scuba diving and reading about current affairs. His experience with eastern religions will highlight many a conversation you will have with him. Pepi has been a member of the Sierra Club for over 10 years and has traveled to China, India, Nepal, Iceland, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Thailand, India, Russia and Turkey on previous Sierra Club trips.

E-mail: pskochhar@hotmail.com


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