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Ten Most Sprawl-Threatened Small Cities
Number Four: Daytona Beach
While unplanned sprawl was in full swing
in the 1980's in Daytona Beach, accelerating sprawl in recent years has pushed this
growing urban area onto the list of the nation's most sprawling cities.
Between 1990 and 1996, Daytona Beach's metro area almost doubled in size, from 123 to
232 square miles. Population density decreased by almost half (43 percent), from 1,951 to
1,125 persons per square mile in the same time period. If current development trends
continue, Daytona Beach's urbanized area would nearly triple to 610 square miles by the
year 2020.
In an attempt to shield Daytona Beach from this kind of land use explosion, Reid
Hughes, Volusia County's representative on the board of the St. Johns River Water
Management District, proposed this May to establish a "green" buffer zone beyond
which development would be restricted. The plan, modeled after similar plans in Portland,
Ore., and Boulder, Colo., would promote more efficient development within the buffer zone
while protecting precious water supplies to the West (The Orlando Sentinel).
One indication of the development problems in Daytona Beach
is the fact that the city's tourism has suffered in recent years even while population and
development in outlying areas continue to rise. To reverse the loss of tourism in the Main
Street district, officials have proposed a $150 million redevelopment project described by
some as "the beachside tourism district's salvation" (The Orlando Sentinel). As
the entire region rebuilds following tragic wildfires in the summer of 1998, the city has
the opportunity to plan its revitalization in a way that reduces sprawl and contributes to
its economic growth and well-being.
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