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Ten Most Sprawl-Threatened Small Cities
Number Three: Pensacola, FL
From 1990 to 1996, Pensacola's urbanized
land area has exploded, growing from 174 square miles to 337 square miles, a nearly 95
percent increase.
Northwest Florida has always been considered - and has always considered itself -
separate from the rest of Florida: It is unique in its culture, natural habitat, and
remoteness to central and southern Florida. But the Panhandle has witnessed explosive
development in the 1990s that has spawned "growing tension between economic growth
and the old Panhandle way of life" ("Choices," Matt Moore, Florida Trend,
April 1998).
In the same time period, the area's population only increased from 270,000 to 280,000.
Those 10,000 new citizens of the Pensacola metro region overlay a land area increase of
163 square miles, which translates into roughly 63 people per square mile. Compared to
Pensacola's 1990 population density of 1,551 persons per square mile, this new growth
pattern epitomizes sprawl.
All the telltale signs plague Pensacola. A Wal-Mart Supercenter of 183,000 square feet
employing 450 people now sits along the "once tranquil" Highway 98 in the
Pensacola suburbs where small, locally owned and run shops had thrived for generations
(The Palm Beach Post).
Until recent years, the economies of Pensacola and other northwestern Florida towns
were tied to tourism and the military. Ironically, though, in the last 10 to 15 years,
businesses have relocated - and continue to do so - from South and Central Florida to the
Panhandle to escape urban sprawl. These businesses have brought additional economic
opportunities to the Panhandle - but at a cost. Pensacola is fast growing and fast
sprawling.
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