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Agriculture Street Landfill Site
Background
Beginning in the early 1900's through 1965, the Agriculture
Street superfund site functioned as an open burning site for Hurricane Betsy debris, and
received municipal waste and ash from a city incinerator. During the 1970's, 47 acres of
this land were developed, with HUD assistance as a residential area that includes an
elementary school and recreational center. This area became known as the Agriculture
Street community. The Agriculture Street community was added to the Environmental
Protection Agencys National Priority List as a result of tests conducted that indicated
the presence of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants.
Health Effects
The primary identified contaminants are lead, arsenic,
dioxin and carcinogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, but as many as 150 contaminants
have been identified on the site. The Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals found,
over a six year period, the incidence of breast cancer was significantly high.
Clean Up Plan
The EPA is taking the short-cut route, using a
"cover up" strategy instead of a clean-up that would fully protect the
community's health. The plan is to remove two feet of soil from the residents' yards and
cover the soil with a geotextile permeable mat barrier, which will be covered with two
feet of clean soil. Instead of protecting residents from the remaining contaminated soil,
the purpose of the mat is to serve as a warning not to dig any deeper. The clean up deals
only with residents' yards, nothing will be done to clear contaminants from under the
slabs of the homes. Residents will be exposed to increased dust and possible health risks
not to mention extreme inconvenience, while the clean up is being done.
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