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WORLD
TRADE ORGANIZATION WANTS FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FOR FORESTS
Liberalization Plan Must be Stopped Before WTO's November Ministerial
This year, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is descending upon Seattle to negotiate a
global trade agreement for forests. The agreement will surely increase logging and
consumption around the globe -- unless the environmental community brings it to a halt.
THE AGREEMENT: The agreement will eliminate tariffs on wood products, making
all kinds of forest products cheaper and easier to buy. Industry representatives are also
expected to introduce non-tariff measures (NTMs) into the negotiations. NTMs include
controls on how timber is produced and traded, many of which are meant to safeguard
forests.
THE WTO: The World Trade Organization is a global trade body which makes
legally binding agreements and mediates disputes over trade barriers. It will likely force
liberalization on all countries including Japan, one of the world's largest consumers of
forest products. The WTO has failed to accommodate the demands of citizen groups despite
years of groups' organized and widespread efforts.
EFFECTS ON FORESTS: Liberalization of the wood product trade will reduce
costs, increase consumption, dilute forest management standards, and dismantle
environmental regulations. The end result of this free trade agreement will be increased
pressure on forest ecosystems.
WHAT ACTIVISTS CAN DO: Forest activists must organize now to demand that trade
policy-makers halt the forest trade plan. The environmental community should call for the
WTO to postpone all new agreements until they have assessed the impacts of current
agreements. Activists should also pressure their governments to engage citizen groups in
trade negotiations on equal standing with industry groups and to conduct formal
environmental impact assessment before discussing liberalization.
WHO TO CONTACT: American Lands, International Forum on Globalization and
Pacific Environment and Resources Center will help to mount a large campaign to oppose
forest trade liberalization before the November 1999 WTO Ministerial in Seattle. We will
help forest activists strategize ways to stop the forest trade plan, reform international
trade policies, and focus the attention of the press and public on the crisis in Pacific
Northwest's forests.
A. Paige Fischer
Pacific Environment and Resources Center
1440 Broadway, Suite 306
Oakland, CA 94612
(ph)510-251-8800
(fax)510-251-8838
(e-mail) perc@igc.org
American Lands
726 7th Street S.E.
Washington D.C., 20003
(ph) 202-547-9400
(fax) 202-547-9213
(e-mail) wafcdc@americanlands.org.
International Forum on Globalization
1555 Pacific Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94109
(ph) 415-771-3394
(fax) 415-771-1121
(e-mail) vmenotti@ifg.org.
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