An Environmental Theory Professor and His Students Reflect After Class

Here's what these students learned from their teacher—and vice versa

By Christopher Schaberg

September 3, 2018

hands raised in class

Photo by iStock/skynesher

As I prepared to teach environmental theory at Loyola University New Orleans in fall 2017, California was burning, rogue tornadoes were tearing through the Midwest, and the warming Atlantic Ocean had recently formed three of the most destructive hurricanes in recorded history. With a brazen President Trump threatening to shrink protected lands and flouting EPA standards and regulations, there was a palpable atmosphere of urgency and dismay among my 19 students. I tried to stay cool, but I didn't know whether they—or I—would be up to the task of taking a step back and contemplating some of the more foundational concepts around the topic: What is the environment, anyway? What is the domain of ecology, outside of hard science? Does nature even exist as a discrete thing in the world?

If someone were to have glanced upon our "classroom," often a circle outside, they would have seen a group of 19 very queer women—many of color and all hyperaware of every conversation's underlying biases and sexism—and a professor with long hair and goggle-like glasses in intense conversation about how to change the world. We questioned everything and shared ideas about how to overcome anthropocentric thinking through environmental and eco-critical novels, poetry, and children's books. 
—Emily Ortiz; philosophy, environmental studies, and prelaw major; class of 2019

I shouldn't have worried. My students were not only eager to dig into these philosophical questions; they also seemed relieved to have a quiet space for dialogue, a place to take a break from the media maelstrom. They inspired me with their creativity, verve, and eagerness to explore notions such as nonhierarchical solidarity between humans and nonhumans and to think through topics such as climate change and mass extinction—topics that were overwhelming and depressing, especially with Trump spouting off each morning on Twitter.

My students came from diverse backgrounds and locations—I had first-generation college students from rural Louisiana and a Londoner studying abroad. There were budding biologists and sociologists as well as religious studies and Spanish majors. The range made for expansive and unpredictable discussions and demonstrated how environmental studies truly intersects seemingly unrelated disciplines.

When this class started, I was finishing my teaching certification and taking my last semester of classes—so I'll admit, the decision to enroll arose more out of positive experiences working with Dr. Schaberg in other courses than anything else. But what I came to understand is that there's an undeniable tethering between environmental studies and education. I was practicing both when I researched and crafted paperless lessons, for instance, and when I taught students to analyze texts for environmental scope and scale.
—Leah Shain; English literature, teaching, and history major; class of 2018

Throughout the course, my students engaged in their own studies and pursuits, on and off campus, using environmental thinking. Several teach children around New Orleans, and they brought lessons of interspecies collaboration from our class into lower-grade classrooms. Another student created a handmade zine that broke down difficult concepts discussed in our class—offering a way to more tangibly disseminate those ideas. Several others drew inspiration and ideas from our readings and discussions and then helped plan campus-wide Earth Week activities.

I began by heavily criticizing Donna Haraway's verbose writing style, my reasoning being that it wasn't accessible. I became bitter toward the book, even though I found her notions of ways to achieve justice for all species and expand beyond the limitations of humans' thought development (which have serious implications for our ability to solve the climate crisis) revolutionary. After the course ended, I couldn't get Staying With the Trouble out of my head. I realized I needed to act on Haraway's ideas. So I began developing a series of pamphlets inspired by my peers in Dr. Schaberg's course who had also struggled with the book's accessibility. Over the course of the next semester, I translated her language into simple, everyday examples through images. I had never thought that this book I loathed so much at first would become so monumental in my understanding of and approach to environmental activism. 
—Hope Clark, environmental studies major, class of 2018

My students consistently converted environmental theory into environmental practice—our discussions frequently veered into the terrain of better ways to compost and recycle, embrace alternative transportation methods, and show children how to begin sustainable practices from an early age. By the end of the term, I found myself buoyed: We were going to be OK, what with these intrepid minds inheriting our human place on Earth. My students, in their unflinching willingness to redress ecological blunders of the 20th century, are living proof of an alternative future—a time that doesn't have to look like the stagnant mire of the present.

This article appeared in the September/October 2018 edition with the headline "What My Students Taught Me As We Discussed Environmental Theory."

Part of what makes creating this course's syllabus a stimulating challenge is that the field is constantly expanding to include new voices, new areas of concern. Here are some books I assigned for the fall 2017 semester:

Jedediah Purdy's After Nature (Harvard University Press, 2015) provides a historical overview of the politics of nature in the United States.

Lauret Savoy's Trace (Counterpoint, 2016) documents a geologist's personal journey as she attempts to discover her own roots and deep connections to environ­mental awareness.

Anna Tsing's The Mushroom at the End of the World (Prince­ton University Press, 2016) examines the economics and ecology surrounding the matsutake mushroom, which offers a model of cross-species collaboration.

Donna J. Haraway's Staying With the Trouble (Duke University Press, 2016) blends biology and science fiction with philosophical musings on how humans tell stories about and relate to other species.

Timothy Morton's Human­kind (Verso, 2017) is a manifesto that encourages readers to discover solidarity with nonhuman creatures. —C.S.